On its 40th day:
The rural people's camp-out is violently dispersed
and camp-out facilities dismantled and destroyed
Batasan
May 22, 2009
|
Press Statement – May 22, 2009 |
|
||||
|
It has been a peaceful camp-out for 39 days, with speeches and cultural programs calling for the approval of the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill. Above shows an S&T group supporting the farmers. Below is Anakpawis Rep. Rafael Mariano. |
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
| But today there was an unusual deployment of police units | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
| Left: the campout at noon, Center/Right: a phalanx of police is deployed in front of the tents | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Then a fire truck came out of the Batasan compound and positioned itself behind the police forces.. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
| The farmers evacuate their families, which include children, out of the tents. | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
| This supporter of the farmers angrily wards off the police who stepped forward to dismantle the front structure. | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Although the farmers and their supporters put up a vigorous resistance, the police, with their truncheons and shields, succeeded in carrying out the House order of dismantling and destroying the the front structure and dispersing the farmers who have been rallying peacefully for 39 days to campaign for the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill. Eight people were injured. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
ANAKPAWIS Solon Condemns Violent
Demolition of Farmers’ “Kampuhan” and his Temporary Congressional Office
Anakpawis Rep. Joel Maglunsod condemns
the on-going violent dispersal of the farmers’ camp or “Kampuhan” of the
Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) which is pushing for the passage of
the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill (HB3059-GARB) outside the House of
Representatives. Maglunsod’s extension office was put up right after his
oath-taking as one of the new batch of legislators.
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Pamalakaya (NATIONAL
FEDERATION OF SMALL FISHERFOLK ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES)
|
|||||
|
Veideo of the violent dispersal of farmers and destruction of their camp-out facilities by KODAO Productions |
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
KMP Secretary General Danilo Ramos |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
| Anakpawis Rep. Joel Maglunsod negotiating with police officers | |||||
Genuine Agrarian Reform Can Help Philippines Deal With CrisisPUBLISHED ON May 23, 2009 AT 8:27 PM
By ARNOLD PADILLA
MANILA – On May 20, the House Committee on Agrarian Reform finally scheduled a public hearing on House Bill 3059. The proponents of the bill, also called the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill (GARB), came in full force.
Leaders of the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) from as far as Mindanao came to the hearing, ready to convince the lawmakers of the necessity and urgency of the GARB. But time constraints prevented most of them from making their case. The committee vice chairman, Rep. Edgar Valdez of the partylist group APEC, promised to hold another hearing before Congress takes a break on June 6.
That long overdue hearing underscored the problems that the bill has faced since it was filed by the late Anakpawis Rep. Crispin Beltran a few months before his death on May 20, 2008. Any discussion on the bill, however, should no longer be delayed because GARB has become even more urgent amid the global financial and economic crisis. Implementing genuine agrarian reform now can immediately stimulate domestic economic activity and help address the problem of massive job dislocation.
Those directly and indirectly involved in agricultural production comprise around 70 percent of the labor force. Meanwhile, their combined production accounts for almost 75 percent of the domestic economy. But lack of genuine agrarian reform continues to deprive 70 percent of Filipino farmers of land. (CARP Extension and Reform: Further Agrarian Restructuring for Imperialist Globalization” by Arnold Padilla, IBON Facts & Figures Special Release, Sept. 2007) A very huge portion of the labor force is thus denied access to gainful, secure and sustainable employment.
As a consequence, nearly 70 percent of the poor live in the countryside, and around 90 percent of the rural population live below the poverty line. Consider, too, that around 55 percent of the national population is concentrated in the rural areas. (CARP Extension and Reform: Further Agrarian Restructuring for Imperialist Globalization” by Arnold Padilla, IBON Facts & Figures Special Release, Sept. 2007)
In other words, even before the global crunch, economic activity was already sluggish as a great number of Filipinos is job-starved and does not have the capacity to purchase goods and services.
Genuine agrarian reform can help the country get out of this economic predicament. With heightened uncertainties in the global economy, the key is to promote internal drivers of growth, increase domestic consumption, and invigorate domestic production.
Concrete benefits
With genuine agrarian reform, we can expect a substantial increase in household incomes in the countryside, improving the capacity of rural families to consume. To illustrate, let us take a look at the case of farmers tilling one hectare of land planted to palay in the Southern Tagalog region.
Tight monopoly control by landlords over the means of agricultural production has driven many palay farmers in Southern Tagalog into bankruptcy. It is estimated that they lose P554 ($11.73 based on the current exchange rate of $1=P47.229) to as much as P738 ($15.62) every day during the whole production process. The figures are based on the prevailing costs of farm inputs (fertilizer, etc.), rates of land rent, terms of payment with usurers and buying price of palay.
Land rent in the region is pegged at 15 cavans of palay per hectare while usurers ask for four cavans for every P1,000 ($21.17) in loans. Farm inputs cost around P26,220 ($555.17) per hectare. (Field study in 2008 of KASAMA-TK, a peasant group based in Southern Tagalog, and processed by the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan); published in “Praymer sa Krisis sa Bigas”, Bayan, May 2008) Using these variables, we can estimate the direct and immediate benefits that palay farmers in the region can gain from genuine agrarian reform.
|
Palay farmers who own the land but have to settle their loans with the usurers will be able to reverse their losses by P723 ($15.31) to P825 ($17.47) per day when they are not indebted. Meanwhile, landless and indebted palay farmers will be able to turn around their losses by P875 ($18.53) to P986 ($20.88) per day when they own the land and are not indebted. If government will subsidize, say, 50 percent of the cost of inputs, the farmers’ net income will increase more dramatically. Under such scenario, the losses of landless and indebted palay farmers would be reversed by P984 ($20.83) to P1,095 ($23.18) per day.
In absolute terms, genuine agrarian reform can give palay farmers in Southern Tagalog a daily net income of P282 ($5.97) to P357 ($7.56) for every hectare. It will totally reverse their losses of as much as P738 ($15.62) per day when under tenancy and indebted under usurious terms.
(See table for a summary of the figures and estimates cited.)
These estimates assume the reform will come in a complete package of free land distribution with support services and subsidies to remove palay farmers’ vulnerability to usury.
Overall, there are around two million palay farmers in the Philippines. If 70 percent of them are landless and heavily indebted, genuine agrarian reform will benefit 1.4 million palay farmers or 7 to 8.4 million people nationwide. Around P750 million ($15.88 million) every day will be made available for consumption in the domestic economy. (Fast Facts on Rice” excerpts from 101 Facts about rice in the Philippines by V. Bruce J. Tolentino et al, Nov 2001), accessible at http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=113366 )
And we have only looked at one agricultural subsector. The reality is that in many areas involving various crops, land rent is much higher and loan terms are more usurious. Furthermore, when farmers no longer face perennial bankruptcy, they will have more incentive to increase farm productivity.
Imagine then the enormous amount of additional income that can be generated and the resources that can be freed up when genuine agrarian reform is implemented nationwide and across agricultural sectors.
From a moral and social justice standpoint, this will allow farmers to benefit from the fruits of their labor and improve their quality of living. From an economic standpoint, this will pave the way for a more equitable distribution of wealth. In the process, it will improve the buying capacity of a great majority of consumers in the country and thus help stimulate economic activity. (Bulatlat.com)
|
||||
| = | |||||
| == | |||||
| Dismantling the entire camp-out and violently dispersing the farmers and their supporters | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
| The police used their water cannon to violently disperse the farmers and their supporters out of the tents. | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Peasants Vow to Go Back to
Congress After Demolition of Camp-Out |
Anakpawis(Toiling Masses) Rep. and KMP Chairperson Rafael "Ka Paeng"
Mariano confirmed that there were nine people injured from tension during
the dispersal. |
||||
|
|
May 22, 2009...4:35 pm
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
| The rural people's camp-out after the violent dispersal and demolition of their facilities | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
And the justification for the violent dispersal and demolition of the rural people's camp-out:
Speaker Nograles full text to Satur: “Yes Satur.. All Intel report says that Monday will be big rally thats why the camps must be removed per recommendation of house security and police authorities. Sorry partner its beyond me.”
-- from the Bayan Muna press
release |
|||
| Surveying the destruction wrought by the police and HOR security assault | |||||
| BONUS TRACKS | |||||
![]() |
◄ Rice and fish for dinner
Always remember the farmers and the fisherfolks when you and your family sit down for dinner. In fact, you should thank them because you won't have your rice and fish if they don't work the field and work the sea. That is also the reason why you should support their campaign to have the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill passed. |
||||
|
Why are our farmers poor? Download video clip of Sermon from the movie SAKADA SAKADA is a movie on agrarian unrest. It was shown only for a day in 1976 because the dictator Marcos promptly banned it. Government operatives confiscated the tapes. It was only years after EDSA II that it was made available for public showing again. |
|
||||
| Photos by Raymund Villanueva of KODAO Productions | |||||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
| SOME BLOGS AND NEWS ON THE DISPERSAL AND DISMANTLING OF CAMP-OUT | |||||
|
Police violently disperse farmer's camp-out « TatayK
Police violently disperse
farmer's camp-out. May 23, 2009. Photo from Arkibong
Bayan. Yesterday afternoon, police and security personnel violently
dispersed ...
The Daily Tribune <<< Without Fear or Favor >>>
Militants to sue Nograles, House security
over violent dispersal ... “We were told to remove the
right side of the camp out to allow the people to see the
...
Peasants Vow to Go Back to Congress After Demolition of Camp-Out ...
Slideshow: Peasants' Camp-Out
in Philippine Congress Violently Demolished ... that there were
nine people injured from tension during the dispersal. ...
Bayan Muna Home Page
15 May 2009 ... Satur: Nograles to
blame for dispersal of peasant campout. We denounce
the violent dispersal by the police of the peasants' camp-out
of the ... Allvoices.com - House speaker faces charges of human rights raps
25 Mar 2009 ... Violent
dispersal of peasant activists House speaker faces charges ...
"We were told to remove the right side of the camp-out
to allow the ...
Farmers protest dispersal at DENR office - INQUIRER.net ...
25 Nov 2008 ... MANILA,
Philippines -- Farmers from Bukidnon province denounced on Tuesday the
violent dispersal of their protest camp-out
in front of the ...
9 injured in House Speaker's ordered dispersal « The Pamalakaya Times
22 May 2009 ... The peasant leader
said the demolition of the 40-day old camp-out and the
dispersal of activists camping by the gates of Batasan Complex
...
|
|||||
| ** | |||||