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Parade and Program
on World Teachers' Day in Cebu City
October 5, 2011
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TO TEACH IS TO TRANSFORM
Statement of Congress of Teachers and
Educators for Nationalism and Democracy- Alliance of Concerned Teachers
(CONTEND-ACT) on World Teachers Day
October 5, 2011
The Congress of Teachers/Educators for
Nationalism and Democracy joins the rest of the world in celebrating World
Teachers Day as we up the ante of our struggle for rights and welfare as
well as our noble efforts at defending the right to education.
The very recent and crucial resurgence of the
teachers’ movement represents a major contribution not only to the
education sector. It has also influenced and learned from the democratic
and patriotic forces in Philippine society whose organized efforts at
effecting genuine change in the country make our wager for education part
and parcel of the people’s bid for national sovereignty and genuine
democracy.
We have persistently challenged the
anti-people and pro-imperialist policies inflicted by the past Macapagal-Arroyo
and the current Aquino regimes with our demands for good governance and
greater state subsidy for social services. We have forged a strong unity
among teachers nationwide to join in the struggle of the basic sectors in
society in order to strengthen our most urgent call for greater education
budget.
Now, more than ever, our sector is empowered
by the strength of the organized youth, farmers and workers encompassing
all regions of the country. We underscore this unity because imperialist
globalization continues to mask itself as a process of democratization
that offers boundless possibilities for the so-called renewal of education
in order to meet “global demands.”
We strongly reject prescriptions that are
poised to market our students as either globally competitive professionals
or manual labourers both in the service of the “global village” that knows
only one rule: the accumulation of profit at the expense of turning people
into commodities to be bought or sold at the cheapest price that
management dictates.
Our struggle for a nationalist education is an
alternative to the current form of education that only serves foreign
interests at the expense of economic, social and cultural development. Our
bid for a scientific education is aimed precisely at challenging all
mystifications created by and for the ruling class whose narrow interests
are raised to the level of the state's national agenda through their
positions in the different branches of government and the filtering of
mainstream media. Our fight for a mass oriented education is an
alternative to an educational system that is exclusionary because
commercialized. A national, scientific and mass education is our response
to a pedagogy that is predominantly fascist on account of an institution
that is shaped by imperialist interests that necessitate the repression of
knowledge and practice that serve the interests of the basic sectors who
comprise the majority.
We, in CONTEND, recognize that our struggle
for the future of education must also immediately bear fruit for our
hardworking teachers. Our struggle for free education is not only a
guiding principle but one that comes with a blueprint of concrete action
that can only strengthen and empower our sector and its alliance with the
broader movement for social transformation. Today, on World Teachers Day
2011, we, together with the Alliance of Concerned Teachers, therefore
commit ourselves to push for the following demands for greater education
budget:
1. Regularization of all Volunteer
/Contractual Teachers!
A Happy and Militant World Teachers’ Day!
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STATEMENT ON WORLD TEACHERS DAY
COMMISSION ON CONCERN 11: RIGHTS OF TEACHERS,
RESEARCHERS AND OTHER EDUCATION PERSONNEL AND THE STRUGGLE AGAINST IDEAS
AND RESEARCHES DIRECTED AGAINST THE PEOPLE
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE OF PEOPLES STRUGGLES (ILPS)
Education Teaching Personnel.
The two recommendations focused on the responsibilities
and rights of teachers and highlighted the important role teachers (both
in basic and tertiary levels) perform in educating the youth and in
creating professionals and skilled personnel necessary for society’s
development.
Under the conditions of global crisis brought to the
fore by the widespread protests in all parts of the world and the current
“Occupy Wall Street” right in the heart of the United States, the
commemoration of World Teachers Day takes on a more militant analysis and
forms. Clearly the attacks on teachers’ gains in our struggles for higher
salaries, job security, for our right to form unions and the right to
freedom of assembly cannot be separated from the over-all attacks of
imperialism on the world’s peoples.
It is in the spirit of joining our voices with those of
other education colleagues, with the youth and students and the masses of
workers and peasants all over the world standing up against imperialism
that the ILPS Commission on Concern 11, reissues the main points of the
analysis approved by the ILPS Fourth International Assembly held last July
8-9, 2011 in the Philippines.
The Current Context: Education and Imperialism
The global capitalist system is structured by the
hierarchic relations of nation-states currently dominated by the US
imperialist state. As as a mode of crisis management, neoliberalism has
been controlled and operated mainly by the US-led ruling elites in
imperialist nations and their allied elites in the neocolonies through
their hold on key social institutions.
While labor production remains the principal site for
capitalist exploitation, educational apparatus serves as the most potent
ideological apparatus for the reproduction of neoliberal policies and
ethos. It has become one of the principal contested sites where various
social forces aiming at solving the problem of overproduction and
providing legitimacy to the crisis-ridden global finance capitalism.
Private-Public Partnership takes on the form of
outsourcing of educational services, outsourcing of non-educational
support services, research partnership of public universities and
industries, and promoting commercialization of public research. PPPs also
take the form of the government subsidizing private schools through the
system of vouchers.
So while early SAP dictated by the IMF/WB encouraged
total state abandonment of education, the recent phase of neoliberal
capitalism in the face of pervasive crisis has accelerated the state’s
role in promoting the reign of the free market.
The Continuing Assault on Rights and Welfare of
Education Workers
All over the world, the need for teachers is
increasing, particularly in developing countries. Based on new UNESCO
Institute for Statistics projections, 99 countries will need at least 1.9
million more teachers by 2015. More than one-half of them are needed in
sub-Saharan Africa. Despite this, however, more and more teachers are
facing unemployment in their countries.
Hundreds of newly qualified teachers in Ireland are
without regular work. School opens in September and there are only 700 job
openings in primary schools.
According to reports from Canada, many Canadians with
degrees in education are forced to find work abroad because they cannot
find work at home. Universities in Canada are training teachers with
education and English degrees to work in English-as-a-second-language
(ESL) schools in Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Furthermore,
many Canadian university administrations support Israel’s Zionist policy
and Canadian mining firms abroad wreaking havoc on the environment, on
ancestral domains of indigenous peoples.
In the United States, charter schools, a particular
form of public private partnership in education is proliferating as public
schools are gradually being phased out. Attacks on teachers and staff
unions and their right to collective bargaining are intensifying.
Retrenchment of thousands of teachers in New York is being implemented in
spite of a large budget surplus of the state.
In Germany, unions and employers failed to reach an
agreement for some 600,000 workers across the nation. Temporary teachers
are getting the short end of the stick as they receive less than their
regular counterparts. In negotiations, teachers unions call for salary
increases of at least five percent and for union wage for teachers
employed on a temporary capacity.
In England, many teachers and other public sector
workers who serve some of the most vulnerable people (people with
disabilities, alcohol problems, asylum seekers and youth with drug
addiction problems) have been laid off. Teachers unions, in the meantime,
are gearing for strikes against redundancies, the removal of pension
rights and a pay freeze which will slash 12 percent of salaries of working
teachers, and 20 percent from pensions of retired teachers.
In South Korea, a national security law threatens the
open formation of anti-imperialist and militant teacher’s organizations
and corruption pervades educational institutions.
In Indonesia, contractualization of teachers is rampant
and those hired received salaries as low as US$50 a month.
In the Philippines, the Department of Education has
made contractualization and hiring of volunteer teachers as a policy
solution to the diminishing state’s subsidy to education. Public
universities and colleges have had their budgets slashed and are compelled
and encouraged by the state to compensate for the shortfall through higher
tuition and other student fees, increased contractualization of teaching
and support staff, and dependence on corporate investments. Furthermore,
heightened militarization of schools and universities take on various
forms from actual occupation by soldiers of school campuses, to soldiers
enrolling as students to do intelligence work and to military conducted
seminars in schools red-tagging teachers’, students’ and other progressive
organizations.
By tailoring the educational curriculum to the
imperative of neoliberal ideology, new courses and departments have been
created and developed with the sole purpose of catering to market demands.
Thereby reducing education to a private good devoid of any public content.
With the academe subjected to commodified social
relations, educational workers are predisposed to fragmentary thinking
exemplified in the popularity of postmodernism. Detached from the basic
sectors of society academic workers are seduced into reactionary politics
that rejects totality, does away with grand narrative, questioning the
centrality of class and economy, the reduction of politics to discourse,
and the wanton randomization of history.
A Bright Future
The contradictions of capitalism bread resistance from
the exploited classes of society. Teachers and other education personnel
globally have stood arm-in-arm with the students, workers, farmers, other
professionals and individuals in asserting that education is a right and
in defending the rights and welfare of education workers and the people.
While mainstream education is used to promote, defend and expand
dominant/imperialist interest, progressive organizations and unions of
education personnel, together with militant student organizations have
continued to assert, inside and outside the classrooms and in theory and
in practice the liberating role of education that is in the service of the
marginalized and the oppressed.
Last April, hundreds of teachers in California and New
York held protests demanding that state officials extend tax hikes to make
up budget cuts against public education. The teachers said that higher
levels of funding for public schools are necessary.
In Michigan, teachers and their supporters are also up
against budget cuts which would translate in $300 fewer provisions for
every student in the state.
In Los Angeles, teachers unions are against
privatization. In Wisconsin, Indianapolis and Washington State, teachers
are fighting tooth and nail to defend their collective bargaining rights
even as they demand higher state subsidies for public education.
In April, massive protests led by teachers and other
state workers were held all over Easter Germany. Demonstrators called for
better working conditions and improved job contracts for new and trainee
teachers.
In the Philippines, the educational sector has forged
solidarity among its ranks by decisively participating in the
parliamentary struggle that will push for the rights and welfare of
academic workers and students nationwide. ACT Teachers Partylist won a
seat in Congress in the last 2010 elections and has since its founding in
2009 worked with teachers, education support staff and the basic sectors
(comprising of workers and peasants) to advance the anti-imperialist and
democratic struggles of the people.
Teachers and other education worker’s organizations
forge solidarity with anti-imperialist youth, farmers, workers, women
organizations to strengthen their own anti-imperialist and democratic
objectives. In turn, the support of the education workers to the struggles
of the basic sectors provide much needed broadening of public support for
their demands, such as land reform and demand higher wages.
The attack on education can only be defeated if
education workers come together as anti-imperialist force to address the
root cause of the education crisis. Addressing the root cause of the
education crisis compels us to link up with the broader national and
global alliance against imperialism. Only then can we succeed in our
vision of making education serve the world’s peoples!
OUR COMMITMENT AND OUR PLANS
It is in this context of the worsening global crisis
brought about by imperialism, the intensifying attack on education as a
right and as a public service on the one hand and the resurgence of
collective actions of education workers and students around the world on
the other that Workshop on Concern 11 reaffirms our commitment to
advancing education workers rights and welfare and struggle against
imperialism and puts forward our plans for the next three years.
1. Fight for the basic rights as workers in education
(in their home countries or as migrant education workers), which include
full salaries and benefits, security of tenure, the right to professional
growth, and academic freedom.
2. Organize teachers, researchers and other education
personnel in their home country or abroad and launch popular campaigns and
struggles against imperialist policies, particularly those that pertain to
education.
3. Demand an increase in access to education, to public
spending for education in particular and for social services in general
which is most often sacrificed in favor of debt servicing and military
spending. Oppose corporate control and education. Put an end to state
violence and repression.
4. Establish and strengthen solidarity ties among the
many education workers' organizations worldwide based on a common
anti-imperialist stand.
5. Encourage and support pro-people critical thinking,
action-based learning and anti-imperialist activism among our students at
all levels.
6. Undertake simultaneous activities on October 5,
World Teachers Day and ensure the participation of teachers, researchers,
and other education personnel in anti-imperialist activities in our
respective countries on May Day and March 8, International Women's Day.
7. Support the anti-imperialist struggles of peasants,
workers, migrants, women, youth, indigenous peoples and other oppressed
sectors.
Teachers of the world unite! Oppose neo-liberal
policies and programs!
Defend public education and social services for the
people! Strengthen the people’s anti-imperialist ranks!
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