Engr. Virigilio Perdigon of SARA
presents the mining case study in Rapurapu
/p
/p
Photos/Stills by Kalikasan-PNE,
Reporters' Notebook and Tudla Productions
Ecumenical Bishops
Forum (EBF) Conference on Mining in Southern Luzon
Bethlehem Pastoral Center, Bacacay, Albay October 4-6, 2011
x
EBF Unity Statement against Destructive Mining
OPPOSE THE CONTINUING ONSLAUGHT ON THE EARTH
"I
brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and rich produce.
But you came and defiled my land and you made my inheritance detestable."
(Jeremiah 2:7)
We, the Ecumenical Bishops Forum (EBF), express alarm over the wanton
abuse of natural resources by the Transnational Mining Corporations (TNCs)
with their local cohorts in South Luzon Region, especially in Bicol. The
experience of the Bicolano people is no different from the plight of local
communities in mining areas throughout the country: massive environmental
destruction, shrinking economic base of the people, militarization of
mining communities, displacement of communities due to land-grabbing and
unjust land-conversion, gross human rights violations, destruction of
flora and fauna, and further impoverishment of the country.
The unresolved
and ever continuing polymetallic mining operations in Rapu-Rapu Island,
Albay, Labo, Paracale, and Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte, the
aggressive mine expansion in Aroroy, Masbate by Filminera Resources Corp.,
the peculiar magnetite off-shore mining in Camarines Sur by Bogo Mining
Resources Corp; the Palanog Cement Plant in Albay, Panganiban and San
Andres, Catanduanes, and the deeper quagmire of maldevelopment of mining
in Matnog, Sorsogon challenge us to rethink our role as responsible God's
stewards of creation ( Genesis 1: 26-31 ).
Destructive mining is blatantly unethical, unjust, and senseless for it
exacerbates poverty, causes dislocation of livelihood of the people, and
even threatens the base of life and life itself.
It is lamentable that the national government equates TNC mining with
development, and is remiss in its duties in protecting the environment to
the detriment of the people. It has been proven that the negative costs of
mining operations far outweigh the gains.
Thus, to further liberalize the mining industry in favour of the mining
corporations as being trumpeted by the Aquino administration will mean
more suffering and death, dislocation, displacement and ruin of the
environment.
Hence we call on the Filipino people:
1. To oppose all destructive
mining operations, both locally or foreign-owned;
2. To scrap the Mining Act of
1995;
3. To demand immediate
moratorium of large scale mining
4. To demand the
demilitarization of mining communities
5. To fight for justice and
integrity of creation;
6. To pass the HB 4315 or the
Peoples' Mining Bill
We urge our churches and
faith-based groups and institutions to pursue organizing, awareness
building, and other relevant activities, and be in full solidarity with
the people's movement against destructive mining operations.
With the liberating power of the Holy Spirit, we seek strength and wisdom
to carry this task of asserting the right of the earth to survive and all
that dwell therein.
Signed:
Most Rev. Deogracias S. Iñiguez, Jr., D.D.
Bishop Elmer M. Bolocon
Co-chairperson
Executive Secretary, EBF
Most Rev. Joel Z. Baylon, D.D.
Bishop Arturo R. Asi
Bishop, Diocese of Legazpi
Bishop, South Luzon Jurisdictional Area
Most Rev. Arthur Bastes, D.D.
The Right Revd. Ronelio V. Fabriquer
Bishop, Diocese of Sorsogon
Diocese of Romblon
Bishop Gabriel A. Garol
The Right Revd. Joselito T. Cruz
United Church of Christ in the Philippines
General Secretary
Iglesia Filipina Independiente
The Right Revd. Pedro Ojascastro
Diocese of Cavite
Bishop Yniquez, co-chairperson of EBF
Maita Gomez discusses revenue
discrepancy in the mining industry
Romblon IFI Bishop asking Bayan Muna
Cong. Teddy Casino
about no mining zones under People's Mining Bill
Albay Bishop Joel Baylon welcomes the
participants of the EBF Forum on Mining
Charles Avila, former Vice Chairperson
of Rapurapu Fact Finding
Commission shares the Commission's recommendations
x
Statement
October 6, 2011
Mining is a peace issue, must be discussed in
socio-economic reform agenda in peace talks
The Sowing the Seeds of Peace urges the peace panels of the government and
the National Democratic Front to pursue the socio-economic reform (SER)
agenda of the peace talks to tackle the issues of conflict surrounding
large-scale mining.
This comes in light of the recent attack on the mining companies in
Claver, Surigao del Sur by the New People's Army, and the statement of
OPAPP Secretary Teresita Deles that the attacks will affect the peace
talks.
As a peace group based in Mindanao composed of church people, local
officials and leaders of various organizations, we share the common
concern that the mining industry has stirred conflict in our communities.
There is an ongoing and raging dispute between farmers, indigenous peoples
and Moro people defending their source of food and livelihood against the
entry of large mining companies who are out to extract and export
minerals.
We have seen such conflict spiral many times with other extractive
industries like logging and agribusiness encroaching on the lands of poor
settlers, farmers, and minorities. The conflicts boil down to deep
divisions within communities, or, at worse, to attacks from the NPA. The
reality is that mining has become a divisive issue that provokes armed
resistance.
That is why it is urgent that the peace talks resume to discuss the SER
agenda and address the issue of what kind of development is genuinely
needed for the people. Should we favor the exploiting of our minerals and
resources but sacrifice our lands and patrimony?
We have raised these points in our Mindanao People's Peace Agenda, which
we have presented to both the GPH and NDF panels. Particularly on mining,
we call for the scrapping of the Mining Act of 1995 or Republic Act 7942
as it aggravates the mining plunder of our resources. We also call for a
comprehensive program of reforms to develop our local agriculture and
industries that can sustain our communities and environment.
We urge the panels to pursue the talks to tackle the deeper issues on the
roots of conflict.
likas
na yaman taglay ng kalupaan,
biyaya ng kalikasan sa mamamayan,
dapat na ingatan sa susunod mapapakinabangan,
ngunit pano yan? ubos na ng dayuhan!
kinang ng ginto, dayuhan ay naririyan,
maging mga pulitiko inilalako sa dayuhan,
kabataan at paslit wala ng papakinabangan,
sa susunod na salinlahi di na masisilayan.
kayraming minahan saan man sulok ng bayan,
ginhawang pangakit, yun pala ay pasakit,
mga tao'y nagkakasakit dahil kemikal sa lupa'y kumakapit
yan ang regalo ng pangulong lintik.
sabi sa taumbayan, may trabahong nakalaan,
giginhawa ang kabuhayan,kapag mina ay pinayagan.
subalit ng mapayagang kalkalin ang kalupaan,
simula ng masakripisyo pati kabuhayan.
lupang kinagisnan ng matatanda sa kanayunan,
di rin nakaligtas sa kabalasubasan
mga lupa ng Indigenous people na bawal pakialaman
sisirain kahit ala-ala walang pakialam, wala ng mapuntahan.
batas ng mina, dapat ng isawalang bisa
mining act of 1995 isa itong basura,
peoples mining bill ang dapat na ibida
upang makinabang buong mamamayan.
pagmasdan irog itong kalikasan
wari' humihikbi ang kalangitan
kaylan kaya kita aawitan
ng mapawi ang pagdaramdam.
nasira na ang kabundukan
karagatan ay nadumihan
mula sa minahang walang pakundangan
sa pagtapon ng kemikal ay inam.
ilog at dalampasigan
basura ay nagsisipaglutangan
pano na ang kabataan
wala na silang aabutang kinang.
pagmasdan irog ang kalikasan
wari' humihikbi ang kalangitan
kaylan kaya kita aawitan
ng mapawi ang pagdaramdam.
yamang dagat pinapatay
isda animo'y mayroong malay
ramdam nila utay utay
mawawalan sila ng buhay.
kilos kilos, tayo'y humakbang
pukawin natutulog na diwang palaban
mundo'y alagaan
para sa kinabukasan.
sarili na ang asahan
halina't ating simulan
pagmamahal sa kalikasan
at sa susunod na salimbayan.
kalikasan, aking yaman
ikaw ang aming inaasahan
sana naman buong sambayan
pangangalaga ay simulan.
Fr. Bong shares mining of rare earth
minerals
in Matnog Sorsogon
x
KALIKASAN PEOPLE’S NETWORK FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
26 Matulungin St. Central Dist., Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 1100
Tel./Fax; +63 (2) 924-8756; E-mail: kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
Website: www.kalikasan.org
Press Statement
06 October 2011
Bicol church leaders call for mining
moratorium and people’s mining policy in regional conference
In light of the recent NPA guerrilla resistance to large-scale mining in
Claver, Surigao del Norte, Roman Catholic and protestants bishops called
for an immediate moratorium on large scale mining in the country and the
scrapping of the government’s current mining policy. Leaders of the
Ecumenical Bishops Forum (EBF) issued a statement after their Southern
Luzon Regional Conference in Legazpi City. Church leaders and workers
along with mining-affected community representatives attended the said
forum.
Sorsogon Bishop Arturo Bastes said that mining in Bicol region have
affected so many people like the polymetallic mining in Rapurapu island.
"These mining operations have destroyed our rivers, seas and land. The
flagship project of the government which is the Polymetallic mining in
Rapurapu supposedly a model of responsible, clean mining but as expected
from them we opened a pandora box of destruction. We will continue to
oppose all destructive mining operations, both locally or foreign-owned.
We call our brethrens to support the struggle of communities in their
protection of their rights and environment against private and foreign
mining corporations."
"Defend Patrimony commends EBF in putting forward the demands of the
people on the issue of mining. The support of church leaders is very
important in the continuing campaign against environmental destruction and
mineral resource depletion brought about by large-scale mining," said
Clemente Bautista of Kalikasan PNE and convenor of Defend Patrimony
Alliance.
Bishop Deogracias Yniquez said "destructive mining is blatantly unethical,
unjust, and senseless for it exacerbates poverty, causes dislocation of
livelihood of the people, and even threatens the base of life and life
itself. This is a result of mining liberalization of the government."
The Ecumenical Bishops also call for the demilitarization of mining
communities and the passing of House Bill 4315 or the People's Mining
Bill.
"The People's Mining Bill provides a mining policy framework that ensures
the protection not only of the environment but more importantly the
people's basic rights and welfare. Unlike the current mining policy, the
said bill once enacted will lead to the resolution of mining conflicts in
the mining-affected communities," Bautista explained.
The EBF anti-mining statement was signed by Most Rev. Deogracias S.
Iñiguez, Jr., UCCP Bishop Elmer M. Bolocon, Albay Bishop Joel Z. Baylon,
UCCP Bishop Arturo R. Asi, Sorsogon Bishop Arthuro Bastes, IFI BishopThe
Right Revd. Ronelio V. Fabriquer, IFI Bishop The Right Revd. Joselito T.
Cruz, and UCCP Bishop Gabriel A. Garol.###
--
CLEMENTE BAUTISTA
National Coordinator
Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment (Kalikasan-PNE)
No.26 Matulungin St. Bgy. Central, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 1100
Tel. No. +63-2-9248756 Fax No. +63-2-9209099
Email: kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
Website: www.kalikasan.org
IFI Bishops from Cavite, and Romblon
Bishop Quiambao of Albay
x
KALIKASAN PEOPLE’S NETWORK FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
26 Matulungin St. Central Dist., Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 1100
Tel./Fax; +63 (2) 924-8756; E-mail: kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
Website: www.kalikasan.org
5 October 2011
Press release
Reference: Clemente Bautista, national coordinator, Kalikasan PNE
09167344192 or kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
Mining apologists challenged:
recognize mining plunder as real cause of mining resistance
Environmental activist group
Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment today challenged the Aquino
regime and mining industry players to recognize the destructive practices
of large-scale mining plunder as root cause of the recent New People's
Army (NPA) guerrilla resistance on mining operations in Surigao del Norte.
“The Aquino regime and the pro-mining lobby are trying to play down if not
cover up the reality of destructive large-scale mining highlighted by the
Surigao del Norte mine raids,” said Clemente Bautista, national
coordinator of Kalikasan PNE.
Current government mining policies allow for massive landgrabbing and
community displacement, such as the case of Korean Malaysian Philippines
Resources covering 93.5 percent of Rapu-rapu Island in Albay under their
concession. Countless cases of mining-sponsored environmental destruction
such as the 1982 Maricalum mining disaster in Negros Occidental and the
latest 2007 TVI Pacific tailing spill in Zamboanga del Norte have
negatively affected the natural resource-based livelihood of communities,
particularly fisherfolks and peasants.
“Environmental degradation, dislocation of communities – let us also not
forget mining's disrespect of the indigenous peoples' ancestral domain as
circumscribed in the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) and National
Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act. Without free, prior and
informed consent, and imposed with unfair economic sharing terms,
corporations should not wonder why they are met with people's resistance,”
Bautista pointed out.
Kalikasan PNE expressed concern that if the Philippine government will
stubbornly maintain the widely criticized Mining Act of 1995, and if
mining corporations continue to quash community rights and welfare, people
will continue to seek venues for opposition ranging from legal to armed
means. Alternative mining policies have already been presented in
Congress, such as HB 4315 or the People's Mining Bill authored by Bayan
Muna Rep. Teddy Casino, which seeks to reorient the mining industry
towards national industrialization, agricultural modernization for the
environment and people's benefit.
“If the Aquino regime is sincere in building just and lasting peace, it
must immediately reverse the destructive Mining Act of 1995 that is the
root of the people's legal and armed oppositions. It must immediately
implement the People's Mining Bill to reorient the mining industry towards
a pro-people, pro-environment framework,” ended Bautista.###
KALIKASAN PEOPLE’S NETWORK FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
26 Matulungin St. Central Dist., Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 1100
Tel./Fax; +63 (2) 924-8756; E-mail: kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
Website: www.kalikasan.org
Press Statement
04 October 2011
Environment agenda in peace talks urged in
light of attacks on Surigao mines
In light of the recent attacks by guerrillas from the New People's Army (NPA)
on three mines operating in Claver, Surigao del Norte, the environmental
activist group Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment stressed
today the need for the immediate resumption of the peace talks between the
National Democratic Front of the Philippines and the Philippine government
to pursue a peaceful resolution to the environmental degradation and
community conflicts brought about by large-scale mining.
“The intensified NPA attacks on mining operations signify the need for the
government to immediately address the long-standing negative impacts of
large-scale mining in the Philippines. The immediate resumption of the
NDFP-GPH peace talks is necessary to push forward the environmental agenda
of the people,” said Clemente Bautista, national coordinator of Kalikasan
PNE.
Opposing camps on the mining issue have expressed calls for increased
liberalization of mineral resources on one hand, and a moratorium on
destructive operations, on the other. While investors claim an estimated
$20 billion worth of investments over the next five to six years to
potentially be lost to permit delays and policy discord, critics stress
the minimal actual contributions of mining to the economy, with only 1%
GDP contribution and 0.5% employment rate contribution in 2010.
“Mining investments have not translated into jobs and domestic economic
growth, instead it has resulted in massive community displacement,
pollution and plunder of mineral resources,” said in a statement of Defend
Patrimony Alliance, an multisectoral alliance against foreign mining and
liberalization.
Environmental advocates have pushed for the environmental agenda in the
NDFP-GPH peace process towards a Comprehensive Agreement on Socio-Economic
Reforms (CASER). In a roundtable discussion and workshop on the CASER
environment agenda organized by Defend Patrimony and other green groups
last May, a moratorium on large-scale mining was among the urgent
recommendations submitted to both negotiating parties.
“The government must immediately suspend large-scale mining operations and
impose a moratorium on the approval of applications during the course of
the peace process. Not only will it temporarily stop further destruction
of the environment, but will also protect communities near and inside
mining concessions,” asserted Bautista.
In addition to recent people's responses such as the environmental codes
and moratoriums in localities such as Southern Cotobato and Capiz, a new
mining policy is also being pushed through HB 4315, or the People's Mining
Bill. The bill authored by Bayan Muna Rep. Teddy Casino seeks to reorient
the country's current policy on the ownership and management of the
industry towards national industrialization and local development.
“If the Aquino regime indeed has environmental concern as among their
priorities in pursuing CASER, it must take the initiative outside the
peace talks and push for the passage of the pro-people, pro-environment
People's Mining Bill,” stated Defend Patrimony.
“To push for a responsible, nationalized mining through the People's
Mining Bill will hopefully also serve as basis for the peace talks to push
through, in the process,” ended Bautista.###
--
CLEMENTE BAUTISTA
National Coordinator
Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment (Kalikasan-PNE)
No.26 Matulungin St. Bgy. Central, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 1100
Tel. No. +63-2-9248756 Fax No. +63-2-9209099
Email: kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
Website: www.kalikasan.org-
--------------------------------------------
Media Release
05 October 2011
NPA attack highlights ill-effects of
large-scale mining
Labor center Kilusang Mayo Uno said today that the Oct. 3 attack launched
by the communist-led New People’s Army on three mining firms in Surigao
del Norte highlights the negative effects of large-scale mining on people
and the environment.
In a statement, the Communist Party of the Philippines, which leads the
NPA, said the attacks were carried out for “the protection of the
environment and natural resources and the defense of the rights of the
Lumad people, peasants, and workers.
“The negative effects of large-scale mining have been criticized by a
broad array of environmentalists, nationalists, as well as advocates of
national minorities, peasants and workers. The NPA attack verifies their
criticisms of large-scale mining,” said Roger Soluta, KMU
secretary-general.
“For our part, we can attest to the extremely low wages, contractual
status, repression of trade-union rights, and poor working conditions in
many mining companies. One of our member-unions in Lepanto Consolidated
Mining Company in Benguet province, is in a non-stop struggle with the
mining company’s management,” he added.
“LCMC has a record of massive retrenchment, contractualization, violence
against strikers. Just last month, the Lepanto Employees’ Union declared a
deadlock in negotiations for a Collective Bargaining Agreement after the
management offered zero wage increase in the agreement’s first year,” he
said.
Counterpoint to Aquino
KMU said the Oct. 3 NPA attack offers a counterpoint to the Aquino
government’s active campaign to expand foreign ownership in the country by
amending the 1987 Constitution.
“In Metro Manila, the Aquino government is trying to attract more foreign
investors, including mining companies, to the country via the Cha-cha. In
a province distant from Metro Manila, the NPA is calling attention to the
actual ill-effects of mining on people and the environment,” Soluta said.
“As workers, as people who are dreaming of a developed Philippines, we
should pause to study the contrast in development paths that are on
offer,” he added.
“Should we continue attracting foreign investors that damage the
environment, plunder our country’s resources, displace national minorities
from their lands, and exploit farmers and workers? Many people, not just
the NPA, are saying ‘NO’.”
Reference: Roger Soluta, KMU secretary-general, 0928-7215313
First day group photo. In the middle is Bishop Bolocon of UCCP to his
right is Tatay Felix of UMALPAS KA Bikol, Bishop Baylon; to his right is
UCCP Bishop Garol , Sorsogon Bishop Arturo Bastes and The Right Revd.
Ronelio V. Fabriquer of Romblon
EBF Forum on Mining, South Luzon Area. PHOTO COURTESY: PNE KALIKASAN
By Janice M. Cave
MANILA, Philippines – Calling mining operations as unethical, a group of
Roman Catholic and Protestant prelates has urged government to repeal the
mining law and to issue a moratorium on large-scale mining.
In a joint statement, the Ecumenical Bishops
Forum expressed alarm over the excessive mining operations by both local
and foreign firms particularly in Southern Luzon and Bicol.
“Destructive mining is blatantly unethical, unjust, and senseless for it
exacerbates poverty, causes dislocation of livelihood of the people, and
even threatens the base of life and life itself,” the statement said.
The group cited several areas in Bicol
province where large-scale mining has become prevalent, causing
environmental degradation in the area.
They labeled the mining venture in Matnog,
Sorsogon as “a deeper quagmire of maldevelopment of mining”, claiming
operations there have turned from a small-scale to a large-scale
operation.
Matnog has been declared as a geologically hazardous area being prone to
landslide and flooding, according to the Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau.
“It has been proven that the negative costs of
mining operations far outweigh the gains,” the statement said.
In liberalizing the mining industry, the
prelates said the government has failed to protect the environment and the
people by favoring businessmen.
“Thus, to further liberalize the mining
industry in favor of the mining corporations as being trumpeted by the
Aquino administration will mean more suffering and death, dislocation,
displacement and ruin of the environment,” it said. (PNA)
LEGAZPI CITY (Oct. 06, 2011) – In light of the recent NPA guerrilla
resistance to large-scale mining in Claver, Surigao del Norte, Roman
Catholic and protestants bishops called for an immediate moratorium on
large scale mining in the country and the scrapping of the government’s
current mining policy. Leaders of the Ecumenical Bishops Forum (EBF)
issued a statement after their Southern Luzon Regional Conference in
Legazpi City. Church leaders and workers along with mining-affected
community representatives attended the said forum.
Sorsogon Bishop Arturo Bastes said that mining
in Bicol region have affected so many people like the polymetallic mining
in Rapurapu island. “These mining operations have destroyed our rivers,
seas and land. The flagship project of the government which is the
Polymetallic mining in Rapurapu supposedly a model of responsible, clean
mining but as expected from them we opened a pandora box of destruction.
We will continue to oppose all destructive mining operations, both locally
or foreign-owned. We call our brethrens to support the struggle of
communities in their protection of their rights and environment against
private and foreign mining corporations.”
“Defend Patrimony commends EBF in putting forward the demands of the
people on the issue of mining. The support of church leaders is very
important in the continuing campaign against environmental destruction and
mineral resource depletion brought about by large-scale mining,” said
Clemente Bautista of Kalikasan PNE and convenor of Defend Patrimony
Alliance.
Bishop Deogracias Yniquez said “destructive
mining is blatantly unethical, unjust, and senseless for it exacerbates
poverty, causes dislocation of livelihood of the people, and even
threatens the base of life and life itself. This is a result of mining
liberalization of the government.”
The Ecumenical Bishops also call for the
demilitarization of mining communities and the passing of House Bill 4315
or the People’s Mining Bill.
“The People’s Mining Bill provides a mining
policy framework that ensures the protection not only of the environment
but more importantly the people’s basic rights and welfare. Unlike the
current mining policy, the said bill once enacted will lead to the
resolution of mining conflicts in the mining-affected communities,”
Bautista explained.
The EBF anti-mining statement was signed by
Most Rev. Deogracias S. Iñiguez, Jr., UCCP Bishop Elmer M. Bolocon, Albay
Bishop Joel Z. Baylon, UCCP Bishop Arturo R. Asi, Sorsogon Bishop Arthuro
Bastes, IFI BishopThe Right Revd. Ronelio V. Fabriquer, IFI Bishop The
Right Revd. Joselito T. Cruz, and UCCP Bishop Gabriel A. Garol.
Various environment and
indigenous groups stage picket rally against mining companies
in front of Sofitel where a mining conference was being held
September 13, 2011
x
Aquino regime misses the essential points at issue Luis Jalandoni
Chairperson
NDF-Negotiating Panel
October 05, 2011
President Aquino reacts to the offensives of
the New People’s Army against certain mines in Surigao del Norte as if he
were merely the caretaker of the foreigners and local big compradors. He
thinks only in the narrow terms of favoring foreign investments, even if
extremely exploitative. He is concerned only with providing military
security for them.
He completely misses the following essential
points: 1. the extraction of nonrenewable resources such as mineral ores
for export at dirt cheap prices kills the Philippine prospects for
industrialization, 2. the indigenous people are subjected to dispossession
of land, mass dislocation and ruination of their lives and culture; and 3.
the unbridled mining poisons the environment and damages agriculture and
other forms of livelihood.
Aquino is unmindful of the fact that the
rivers and creeks as well as the coastal waters of Claver in Surigao del
Norte are already poisoned and that the Tribal Coalition of Mindanao et
al, has filed a petition in the Supreme Court on May 30, 2011 against the
mines targeted by the NPA.
Aquino shows no regard for the essential issue
in the indigenous people’s struggle for the very life of their
communities, their children, their way of life, their future. This
essential issue is clear in the petition cited above for a writ of
Kalikasan calling for a Temporary Environmental Protection Order against
Taganita Mining Corp., Platinum Group Metals Corp., Oriental Synergy
Mining Corp., Shenzhou Mining Group Corp. and Marcventures Mining
Development Corp..
The first two mining corporations stated above
were subject of the NPA attack on October 3, 2011. The third corporation
attacked is a sister company of Taganita Mining Corp.
The respondents are charged with “destroying
and polluting the ancestral domain” of the petitioners “by failing to
provide proper siltation dams for their nickel mines, thereby irreversibly
damaging marine resources, mangroves, corals and created serious health
risks to the prejudice of the lives, health and properties of the tribes
and inhabitants of the Provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur.”
The petition states that the University of the
Philippines Natural Sciences Research Institute (UP-NSRI) tested the water
and soil samples taken from the mentioned river and water systems and
found nickel levels as high as 190 mg/L while the maximum acceptable level
of nickel in drinking water should only be 0.02 mg/L according to the
Department of Health (DOH) and the Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD).
The policy of the Communist Party of the
Philippines, the New People’s Army and the National Democratic Front of
the Philippines is to ban the mining corporations that destroy the
livelihood, the environment and aspiration for industrial development and
violate the rights and welfare of the indigenous people and the entire
Filipino nation. It is emphatically the firm policy of the revolutionary
movement to protect the indigenous people and their ancestral domain and
to prevent further damage to the environment.
Instead of being worried about the threat
level or trying to lure investors, the Aquino government must heed the
just demands and deep aspirations of the indigenous people and other
sectors of Philippine society. #
Map showing mining operations that reportedly were attacked by the New
People's Army from January 2007 to July 2008 as punishment to mining
companies' offensives against the people and environment.
Published by Kalikasan PNE and Defend Patrimony Alliance
September 2008
Mining despoils
Surigao del Norte AT GROUND LEVEL By Satur C. Ocampo
(The Philippine Star)
Updated October 08, 2011 12:00 AM
Comments (17)
The New People’s Army’s well-executed raids last Monday on three mining
firms in Claver, Surigao del Norte razing a smelting plant, 28 heavy
equipment, 132 dump trucks and nine barges, but not physically harming or
killing anyone has provoked all kinds of reactions.
One good outcome: the incident spotlights the dire consequences of mining
operations in the area since 1989 that should jolt the government, and the
Supreme Court, into taking urgent positive action.
The policy of opening up the country to foreign mining firms needs
rethinking, pronto.
Failure of the state security forces to stop the NPA attacks, which
“dismayed” President Aquino, is a relatively minor issue. Beefing up
security around the mines will not solve the problems that prompted the
NPA attacks.
More compelling are the issues raised by the indigenous peoples and
environmentalists against the mining companies including the three that
were raided: Taganito Mining Corp., Taganito HPAL Nickel Corp., and
Platinum Group Metals Corp.
The companies are accused of: 1) degrading the environment, and 2)
dispossessing the communities of their lands and water resources, ruining
their cultural heritage, and withholding royalty fees due to them.
Raising the ante further, the National Democratic Front of the
Philippines, with whom the government is engaged in peace talks, vows to
ban mining corporations “that destroy livelihood, the environment, and the
aspirations for industrial development, and violate the rights and welfare
of the indigenous peoples and the entire Filipino nation.” (The NDFP is
pushing national industrialization, including mining policy, in the
socio-economic reforms agenda at the negotiations scheduled in a few weeks
in Oslo, Norway.)
Last May 30, the Tribal Coalition of Mindanao filed at the Supreme Court a
petition for a “writ of kalikasan,” a novel judicial remedy initiated by
then-Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno to aid people who are aggrieved by
environmental degradation.
The petitioners urge the SC to issue a Temporary Environment Protection
Order (stop mining operations) against TMC, PGMC, Oriental Synergy Mining
Corp., Shenzhou Mining Group Corp., and Marcventures Mining Development
Corporation. They charge these firms with “destroying and polluting
(their) ancestral domain... by failing to provide proper siltation venues
for their nickel mines, thereby irreversibly damaging marine resources,
mangroves, corals and creating serious health risks... to the tribes and
inhabitants of the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur.”
As proof, the petitioners cite the UP
Natural Science Research Institute finding that the water and soil samples
taken from rivers and water systems near the mines contained nickel levels
that far exceed the maximum acceptable level of nickel in drinking water
set by the Department of Health and the Bureau of Food and Drug
Administration.
The Supreme Court’s action on the urgent petition is anxiously awaited.
Leaders of the Mamanwa tribe in Claver, interviewed by the Philippine News
Agency, affirm the “continuing injustice” their communities suffer because
of the mining operations.
Datu Alfredo Olorico and Datu Totoy Bago lamented: “Our hope for peaceful
living has gone. Our rivers that we used to fish and swim in and to
irrigate our farms are gone... Our clean shores with crystal-clear
waters... the forest, mountain springs that provided fresh potable water,
all gone. What is left is harmful pollution and total environmental
degradation.”
Overall chieftain Datu Heidi, holder of the Mamanwa ancestral domain
claim, avers the mining firms have not paid P160 million in law-mandated
royalty fees, representing one percent of their net income. From
1998-2010, the mining firms allegedly remitted only P43 million of the
more than P200 million due to the communities.
Even the Internet provides evidence confirming the communities’
grievances.
Researcher-editor R. Luis Flores (user name @Liquid Druids) has blogged an
incisively critical piece titled, “The Ugly Side of Surigao del Norte.” It
encloses a Google Maps satellite image of Claver’s coastal mountain area
with a strikingly reddish hue (which to me looks like a wide gaping
wound). This is because, Flores points out, “the entire coastal mountain
range is denuded of its forest cover.”
Having observed the area from a distance last September 22-24, Flores
adds: “Claver supposedly has the largest iron mineral deposit in the
world, and one can surmise that this denudation of the mountains is partly
due to the mining activities that has gone on in the past years.”
He asks: Who should be called to account for allowing this to happen?
For good measure, Flores inserts a three-minute video on Barangay Taganito,
taken from a moving vehicle last year and uploaded on YouTube by @taureanfate.
It shows the denuded mountains, dump trucks running on the dusty road, and
four ships (which load the nickel ore) docked at the pier. The note
accompanying the video says: “The first time we passed this place, there
were still a lot of ‘red mountains’ visible. The second time, almost
everything was just flat and lifeless.”
In an update after the raids, Flores remarks: “While I’m no fan of the NPA
(in fact I’m very much against it) I feel assured that there are at least
people who are actively struggling against the environmental destruction,
for whatever reason.”
MANILA,Philippines—The communist New People’s Army also bombed the pier of
the Taganito Mining Corp. and placed bombs inside the premises of the
mining firm in Claver, Surigao del Norte, after it burned several
equipment and took four hostages on Monday, the latest report from the
Philippine National Police (PNP) said.
MANILA, Philippines—Monday’s attacks by communist rebels on mining areas
in Claver, Surigao del Norte are sending jitters to the mining industry
and the message that investments might not be safe without tight security,
officials of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau said Tuesday.
“Any assault on a mine is a serious thing. There are investments there. A
mining project is capital-intensive. If you hear such news of an attack,
it’s a cause for worry for the industry,’’ MGB director Leo Jasareno said
in an interview by phone.
MANILA, Philippines - The National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP)
claimed on Wednesday that the massive attacks against three mining firms
in Surigao del Norte by the New People's Army (NPA) were not acts of
atrocities or extortion, but a reflection of the group's firm anti-mining
stance.
MANILA, Philippines (Xinhua) - Coordinated attacks on Monday by armed
guerrillas of the New People's Army (NPA) on three mining firms in Surigao
del Norte in Southern Philippines would not only imperil the already
stalled peace talks between the government and the leftist rebels but
would also frighten foreign investors.
By Virgilio J. Bugaoisan and Danessa O. Rivera
10/05/2011
Communist rebel attacks on three local mines have created a climate of
fear for investors just as the sector is seeking to cash in on the global
resources boom. Malacañang condemned the raids that forced one of the
country’s leading nickel producers to shut down a major venture, warning
that the New People’s Army (NPA) action undermined peace talks.
(Updated 4:31 p.m.) Suspected communist rebels on Monday attacked three
mining firms in Surigao del Norte in a span of three hours, resulting in a
number of damaged equipment, the military said.
x
NDFP-Mindanao warns against destructive
business operations Jorge 'Ka Oris' Madlos
NDFP-MIndanao
October 5, 2011
The National Democratic Front of the Philippines in Mindanao (NDFP-Mindanao)
commends the New People’s Army under the Pulang Diwata Command (NPA-PDC)
in the North-Eastern Mindanao Region, and the masses who provided valuable
technical and moral support, for meting out revolutionary punitive action
on October 3, 2011 against three of the biggest mining companies in the
province of Surigao del Norte, namely the Taganito Mining Corp. (TMC), the
Taganito High-Pressure Acid Leaching Corp. (THPAL-Sumitomo), and the
Platinum Group Metals Corp. (PGMC).
The punitive action employed by revolutionary forces against the said
large-scale mining companies is timely and warranted, delivering a fatal
blow against rapacious business interests that ravage the environment and
natural resources, and intensify the exploitation and repression of
workers, peasants, and the Lumad people.
This sanction serves as a warning to other big mining operations in
Mindanao, especially those which deliberately and consistently violate
revolutionary policies on the protection of the environment and the
welfare of the toiling masses. The revolutionary movement will not
hesitate to severely punish mining companies, such as the Eastern Mining
Corp. in Diwalwal, Monkayo, Compostela Valley; the Xtrata-SMI Mining Corp.
in Tampakan, South Cotabat; the San Roque Mining Inc. in Tubay, Agusan del
Norte; and the Toronto Ventures Inc. in Zamboanga Sibugay, if they
continuously disregard these policies.
Far worse than the mining operations, destructive agri-business companies,
such as Dole, Del Monte, and large-scale oil palm plantations which have
poisoned our soil, air, and water, deprived thousands of peasants and
Lumads of land and means of living, and exploited and oppressed workers,
are likewise subject to the same revolutionary policies.
We also warn other environmentally-hazardous businesses, such as the
Philippine Sinter Corp.-Kawasaki, the coal-fired power plant in
Villanueva, Misamis Oriental, and hydro-electric power plants, including
business entities still planning to put up similarly destructive
operations.
In imposing upon the people to believe their self-serving and distorted
concept of “development,” the Aquino regime, the local ruling classes, and
foreign monopoly capitalists force us to kowtow to the interests of big
foreign and local big bourgeois comprador firms. But, there is no real
development to speak of when millions of tons of our mineral resources and
agricultural products are hauled to imperialist countries to rake in super
profits for foreign capitalists, and leave the masses more impoverished
and at the receiving end of calamities brought about by their wanton
destruction of our ecology. To reiterate, the revolutionary movement is
not opposed to development if it serves the people’s aspiration for
genuine land reform and national industrialization.
Worse than the Arroyo regime, the Aquino government is exposed of its
connivance with destructive mining companies, such as Sumitomo, Nickel
Asia Corporation, and SRMI. By allowing the said companies to operate and
ravage the environment without let up, it only reveals the Aquino regime’s
shameless sell-out of the nation’s patrimony to his real bosses: the
profit-hungry foreign monopoly capitalists and their local stooges.
The revolutionary movement has delivered a clear-cut message to the Aquino
regime, the big landlords, big bourgeois compradors, and their imperialist
masters: We are serious and determined to protect our patrimony,
sovereignty, and the general welfare and interests of the people and the
environment. We will use the full potential of the revolutionary movement
to carry out these just policies.
Only the revolutionary government genuinely fights to end the wanton
destruction of the environment and the unrestrained depletion of natural
resources by foreign monopoly capitalists. Only the revolutionary
government is determined to stop the brazen exploitation and repression of
workers, peasants, and the Lumad people.
Our socio-economic programs, such as land reform, environmental
protection, economic welfare of the Lumad people, peasants and workers,
are being implemented in our base areas, and those who consciously resist
and violate these programs are subject to punitive action similar to the
recent measure taken by the NPA against the three giant mining firms in
Claver, Surigao del Norte.
The Aquino government still has a chance to redeem itself if it is serious
enough to discuss through the NDFP-GPH peace talks regarding the defense
and preservation of the national patrimony within the framework of the
next substantive agenda on Socio-Economic Reforms.
Sumitomo Mining Corporation, Taganito Mining
Corpoporation and Platinum Gold Metal Corporation punished!
The NDFP-NEMR confirms the steps taken on October 3, 2011 to destroy the
mining facilities and equipment of three giant mining companies in Claver,
Surigao del Norte, which are the Tag-anito High-Pressure Acid Leaching (THPAL-Sumitomo),
Tag-anito Mining Corporation (TMC), and the Platinum Gold Metal
Corporation (PGMC), in the implementation of the policy of the
revolutionary movement related to the protection of the environment and
natural resources and the defense of the rights of the Lumad people,
peasants, and workers. The company-size armed security guards of the
company offered no resistance, many of them escaped. Those left were
disarmed by The NPA.
The giant Tag-anito Mining Corporation (TMC) is one of three mining
companies of the Nickel Asia Corporation in Surigao del Norte owned by
Manny Zamora. The TMC has ravaged the area for nearly 30 years, and,
within that time, has immensely destroyed the environment of the province.
It has ruined both fresh water and marine sources, devastated mountains,
violated the rights of the Lumad people, and displaced the livelihood of
peasants. The said company is also active in the exploitation and
repression of the rights of the workers. Instead of remitting Php 400
million in taxes to the LGU, through sheer bribery, the company is now
only paying the local government Php 40 million. It is only right to
punish this company.
The Platinum Gold Metal Corporation (PGMC) is mining nickel ore for
foreign buyers with a permit to operate under the name of Mr. Atayde, but
is currently operated by one Mrs. Tata Dasmarinas Marahomsar. Millions of
tons of nickel ore have already been plundered and shipped to imperialist
countries, which has resulted in the total effacement of forest and
mountains within its concession, as well as the destruction of rivers and
seas. Almost all workers in this company are under contract-basis, and the
company is brazenly violating even basic bourgeois labor laws. It has also
violated the rights of the Lumads. It is only right that its operations
must stop.
This gigantic Tag-anito High-Pressure Acid Leaching Plant (THPAL), which
processes nickel, is principally owned by the Japanese imperialist
Sumitomo Mining Corporation, which is in cahoots with the Nickel Asia
Corporation owned by Manny Zamora. Contrary to its claim that the
processing plant is not a hazard, the truth is, it is a menace to the
population and the environment. First, it uses, in massive quantities,
sulfuric acid that is highly toxic to both humans and the environment.
Second, this is a coal-fired plant that spews out tons upon tons of highly
toxic fumes into the atmosphere. Third, the said plant only processes
millions of tons of low-grade nickel ore coming from different mines from
the four provinces of Caraga, as they prefer to export high grade nickel
ore to foreign countries. At the rate they are currently mining both low
and high grade nickel ore, in the next few decades, if left unabated, the
environment in the region will completely be destroyed. The big
bourgeois compradors and the imperialists have already denuded our forests
and mountains, and now they are out to totally wreak havoc on what has
remained of our environment with their indiscriminate mining operations.
Token immediate benefits, such as limited employment, miniscule taxes
given to the LGU, alms to the Lumads, and other enticements, from the
company cannot restore the irreparable widespread damage it will cause to
the environment and to the general interests of the Lumad peoples,
peasants, and workers in Caraga. Within the last five decades, foreign
capitalists have been proclaiming that logging will bring people
prosperity, but now we bear witness to how they have destroyed our forests
and mountains that resulted in the ruin of the environment, incessant
calamities, further impoverishment to the people that benefit only big
capitalist compradors and imperialists such as the Japanese. And now we
are again about to be deceived by these companies, gloating that mining
can bring development. True, development for the imperialist Japanese and
big bourgeois compradors such as Manny Zamora and their local lackeys, but
abject misery for majority of the people.
The US-Aquino regime and its agencies such as the DENR-MGB, NCIP and other
national agencies, including the local government units in the provinces
and municipalities, have conspired to establish these giant mining
companies, with utter disregard of the damage it can inflict to the
environment and to the people of Caraga region; even if foreign interests
clearly trample upon our sovereignty and patrimony in exchange for bribes,
and incommensurate taxes. The AFP and PNP have ensured that these giant
companies are protected from the resistance and struggle of the people of
Caraga.
Only the revolutionary movement can protect the country from the big
bourgeois compradors’ and imperialists’ wanton plunder of our natural
resources and from the unrestrained destruction of the environment in the
region. It is only the revolutionary movement that we can rely on to
defend the rights of the Lumad people. We can only rely on the Revolution
against the dislocation and harm caused against peasants and against the
intense exploitation and repression of workers in Caraga.
The revolutionary movement is not opposed to development if it genuinely
promotes lasting benefit to the people, if this mining of our natural
resources will result in establishing national industrialization. But, we
are aware that it is the greedy will of the bourgeois compradors and the
imperialists for the country to remain as source and exporter of raw
materials like nickel ore, and, in so doing, perpetuate our dependence on
finished products from imperialist manufacturing. THPAL’s production of
nickel is still raw material production for export to imperialist
countries.
In the interest of the greater masses of the people and in line with the
national policy on mining, the revolutionary movement is open to talks
with any mining company, whether foreign or local, large or small scale,
under the condition that such a company is willing to fully recognize and
comply with revolutionary policies. On the other hand, we warn other giant
mining companies that the revolutionary movement is determined to defend
the interest of people, including that of the environment. We also warn
contractors who are working for these abusive giant companies that we will
not hesitate to disable their mining equipment if they refuse to terminate
their contracts with said companies.
(signed) KA MARIA MALAYA Spokesperson NDFP-NEMR
_______________________________________
PRESS STATEMENT
By Ka MARIA MALAYA
Spokesperson, NDFP-NEMR
04 October 2011
Red salute to the NPA and the masses for
punishing mining companies THPAL, TMC, PGMC
The National Democratic Front of the Philippines – North-Eastern Mindanao
Region (NDFP-NEMR) congratulates the Red commanders and fighters of the
New People’s Army under the Pulang Diwata Command and the masses who
supported for successfully launching simultaneous punitive military
operations on 3 October 2011 against the three largest and most
destructive mining companies in Surigao del Norte: Taganito High-Pressure
Acid Leaching Plant (THPAL-Sumitomo), Taganito Mining Corporation (TMC),
and Platinum Group Metals Corporation (PGMC).
As the NPA carried out one of its biggest and most daring punitive actions
in recent history, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and
Philippine National Police (PNP) forces, including paramilitary units,
nearby were caught flatfooted, and utterly failed to respond and reinforce
immediately.
As per initial field report, 200 heavy equipments, composed of dump
trucks, excavators, tractors, and seven barges, owned by the Tag-anito
Mining Corporation (TMC), were disabled and destroyed. The main and the
accounting offices at TMC, including its laboratory, were totally damaged.
The newly-constructed heavy-duty wharf of TMC-THPAL was also blasted using
high explosives. The THPAL power plant and one vertical tank for gasoline
were also heavily damaged. The THPAL compound is adjacent to the TMC
compound.
On the other hand, 152 machineries owned by the Platinum Group Metals
Corporation (PGMC) composed of bulldozers, pay loaders, cranes,
compactors, graders, dump trucks, including ten barges and six tugboats,
were virtually wrecked. PGMC is some ten kilometers away from the
TMC-THPAL compounds along the Surigao Norte-Surigao Sur national highway.
Confiscated from the mining compounds were the following: several computer
units and accessories of military value, combat boots, base radios, and 25
handheld VHF radios. Only 13 shotguns, ten assorted short firearms,
including several M16 and .9mm magazines and ammunitions, were seized from
the company-size mining security forces, because those armed with high
powered rifles scampered away without putting up a fight. Contrary to PNP
claims, there were no casualties on the part of the company security
guards as far as our operating units are concerned.
In carrying out the punitive action against the three giant mining
companies, more than 3,000 of their workers were gathered by the NPAs in
different locations, and explained to them the reasons behind the punitive
action. The three senior officials of TMC, the foreign official, and
consultants of THPAL were held for five hours for questioning and were
admonished for the unscrupulous practices of their respective companies,
but were subsequently sent home late in the afternoon.
TMC, PGMC, and THPAL were punished for wanton indiscriminate mining
operations in the mountains of Surigao del Norte that has inflicted
irreparable damage to the environment and natural resources, and for the
blatant violation of the rights of the Lumad people, exploitation and
repression of workers and the displacement of peasant livelihood.
For defending the welfare of the greater masses and for upholding the
policies of the revolutionary movement, once again, the NDFP-NEMR gives
Red salute to NPA commanders and fighters and the masses for a victory
well-executed, and well-deserved.
(signed) KA MARIA MALAYA
Spokesperson, NDFP-NEMR
Stills from:
Reporter's Notebook segment on mining in Surigao
October 4, 2011
Aquino officials should be ashamed for
defending Tag-anito
The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) today assailed the Aquino
government for defending the Tag-anito Mining Company after it was
punished by the revolutionary movement for having caused massive
destruction in the mountains, agricultural land and waters of Surigao del
Norte.
The CPP chided Secretary Jesus Robredo of the Department of Interior and
Local Government (DILG) for urging Taganito officials to continue its
operations, "completely ignoring the numerous complaints of local
residents against the mining company which has caused grave destruction to
agricultural lands and fishing grounds, violated the rights of the Lumad
people, displaced peasants and fisherfolk and subjected its workers to
extremely exploitative working conditions."
Last Monday, NPA units carried out orders from revolutionary authorities
to destroy facilities and equipment of three mining companies in Claver,
Surigao del Norte. Local residents celebrated the successful operations
which put a stop to the destructive operations of Tag-anito High-Pressure
Acid Leaching (THPAL-Sumitomo), Tag-anito Mining Corporation (TMC), and
the Platinum Gold Metal Corporation (PGMC),
According to the National Democratic Front-Northeast Mindanao spokesperson
Maria Malaya, senior officials of TMC, a foreign official and consultants
of THPAL were held for five hours for questioning and were admonished for
the unscrupulous practices of their respective companies, but were
subsequently sent home late in the afternoon.
"By planning to beef up military and police security for the Taganito
company and other mining companies, the Aquino government is openly
defending the biggest despoilers of the environment," said the CPP.
"Employing more military forces, however, will not stop the revolutionary
forces from enforcing the policy of the democratic people's government of
banning all enterprises that engage in the large-scale plunder of natural
resources, landgrabbing and the destruction of the environment."
CPP congratulates NPA in Northeast Mindanao
for punishing big foreign mining company
The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) today congratulated the New
People's Army (NPA) for successfully carrying out punitive actions against
destructive mining operations in the Caraga region, even as it laughed off
statements from Malacañang dismissing the NPA attacks as "isolated."
Yesterday, hundreds of NPA Red fighters carried out simultaneous attacks
against big-scale mining operations of Taganito Mining Corporation in
Claver, Surigao del Norte province to enforce the policy of banning
foreign mining and logging firms that engage in the large-scale plunder of
natural resources and destruction of the environment.
NPA fighters succeeded in disabling machinery used by the Taganito Company
in its large-scale mining operations. Taganito is one of the biggest
mining companies operating in the Philippines and among the top extractors
and exporters of nickel. It is owned by Japanese multinational Sumitomo
Company.
According to National Democratic Front-Mindanao spokesperson Jorge "Ka
Oris" Madlos, local residents and revolutionary authorities wrote several
letters to Taganito and its Japanese bosses telling them to stop their
destructive mining operations and to inform them of the policy of the
people's democratic government regarding mining operations. Taganito
workers also complained of low wages and extremely exploitative working
conditions.
Taganito officials ignored the appeals of their workers and local
residents and failed to heed summons issued by the revolutionary
authorities. Their refusal to cooperate with the local authorities of the
people's democratic government compelled the revolutionary forces to carry
out yesterday's attacks.
The CPP said the attacks "demonstrate the determination and capability of
the New People's Army to enforce the policy of the people's democratic
government to ban all big foreign mining and logging companies that
plunder the Filipino people's natural resources, seize land from the
peasants and national minorities and cause environmental destruction."
"This policy is being carried out in small and big ways by NPA units
across the country," said the CPP. "The revolutionary forces will continue
to enforce this policy to defend the people's national patrimony, protect
the environment and advance agrarian revolution."
"The success of yesterday's attacks will inspire other units of the NPA to
carry out similar operations in other parts of the country."
Plunder in broad daylight.
The country has vast amount of treasure. Foreign companies come in and
take them out right before our eyes and with permission and even with
incentives from the government.
In 2010, the mining industry earned P144 billion and the owner of
those treasure, the people through its government, was given only
the loose change of P14 million as its share..
Why does the government allow the foreign companies to rob us of the
treasure that belongs to us and to the future generations?
At the moment the plunder of our wealth in Surigao by big transnational
corporations has been stopped temporarily because of the punishment dealt by
the New People's Army on three Surigao mining companies.
What I
think of the NPA's raid on Taganito Mining
by Kei Valmoria-Bughaw
Posted as
a Note on Facebook
on
Saturday, October 15, 2011 at 11:27pm
Kei is a
member of Garbiela-Cebu
My uncle was one
of the so-called "hostages" during the recent raid of the New People’s
Army in a Surigao mine. Of course, being known as left-leaning, I am moved
by family and friends to post my stand on the issue. So here it is.
WHAT HAPPENED?
On October 3, 2011, the New People’s Army attacked three mining sites in
Claver, Surigao del Sur. These were owned by the following companies:
Taganito-Sumitomo, Taganito Mining Corp., and Platinum Gold Metal Corp.
These are sister companies, owned by Nickel Asia’s Manny Zamora, and
co-funded by Japanese investors.
The CPP-NPA-NDF* stated in their websites that this was a punitive action.
For several years now, local residents as well as lumads (indigenous
people) have complained of environmental degradation, shockingly low
wages, and, for the lumads, refusal to pay royalties for mining on their
ancestral lands. Note that in the statements of the group, there were no
references to increasing revolutionary tax, which the AFP and Aquino
government stated was the reason for the attack.
According to NDF Mindanao spokesperson Jorge Madlos, the residents have
written numerous letters to Taganito and the Japanese bosses to heed
summons to a discussion but these have been ignored. Furthermore, the
Tribal Coalition of Mindanao has already filed a petition in the Supreme
Court last May 30, 2011 to hold these 3 companies accountable for
violations of environmental laws and ancestral domain.
The NPA disarmed guards, herded key personnel for debriefing, and set fire
to mining equipment. All the detained employees (not hostages), including
my uncle, were released after the punitive action was completed.
THE REACTIONS
As expected, Noynoy Aquino and his mouthpieces in the Armed Forces of the
Philippines (AFP) crowed about NPA greed, citing the demands for bigger
revolutionary tax to be paid by TMC-Sumitomo. Of course, that’s about the
only thing they can say to defend themselves.
As NDF’s Luis Jalandoni pointed out, Noynoy chose to ignore these:
Large-scale mining and export of non-renewable minerals via cheap labor
and operations that destroy hope of Philippine industrialization;
Dislocation of the
Mamanwa, indigenous people of the Surigao provinces, and dispossession of
their ancestral lands; and Widespread environmental impact of the mining
operations.
Pollution of the nearby coastlines has long been a complaint of local
residents. And Noynoy and his people knew this. Long before the raid, a
documentary of the Taganito mining operations was shown to the
Presidential Adviser on Environmental Protection Neric Acosta. He can be
seen saying on the GMA 7 documentary in a shocked voice: “My God, ano yan
(what's that)?”
Well, who wouldn’t be shocked with 160 square miles of exposed earth and
unbridled violations of environmental laws? In the petition submitted to
the Supreme Court, it is revealed that the UP- Natural Science Research
Institute conducted tests on water and soil samples taken from the site
and found that nickel levels were way, way higher than acceptable levels.
In fact, the samples contained 190mg/liter—a far cry from the 0.02
mg/liter acceptable level.
THE REAL ISSUE
If you’d listen to the statements from the AFP and the Aquino
administration, you’d think that this is a mere extortion case. Some even
chose to distort the statement by Maria Malaya, NDF national spokesperson
where she said that the company owes the local government 400 million
pesos in taxes but gets away with just 40 million by bribing local
officials in Surigao. My relatives actually bought the military’s line:
the NPA is asking for 400 million! Hahaha. My, my. Read the NDF statement
from the links below.
And here's more
that the military and Noynoy failed to mention:
Just last
September, the Office of the Ombudsman suspended two officials of the NCIP
(National Commission on Indigenous Peoples) after they were found guilty
of graft and abuse of authority. This includes pocketing millions of pesos
worth of royalties to the Mamanwa people, payment for turning their
ancestral lands into 160 square kilometers of exposed earth.
Outstanding
royalties to the Mamanwas amount to over 200 million pesos. But that’s a
pittance compared to the profits Taganito and its foreign investors have
accumulated for exporting millions of tons of nickel in 30 years.
Three decades of
large scale mining operations have resulted in total denudation of a huge
area of the Surigao mountains. Take a look below at the picture generated
by Google Earth.
Sumitomo’s
coal-fired Acid Leaching Plant, which refines the nickel, spews out toxic
fumes daily, resulting from its usage of sulfuric acid in the refining
process.
Taganito employees are paid very low wages in comparison to the millions
of dollars they get for stealing our natural wealth.
YES! It is OUR natural wealth. The Philippines IS wealthy in natural
resources. However, our TRAITORS in government SELL our gold and minerals
to IMPERIALISTS like Japan and the USA. And what do we get in return?
DESTROYED FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
WORKERS EXPLOITED FOR CHEAP LABOR
POLLUTED COASTLINES AND RIVERS
MY STAND
I have always been against mining, specifically, large-scale mining.
There's little harm in panning or individual mining. Unaided by large
machines that carve out the earth, there is less environmental
destruction. But once the huge machinery come in, there is no way you can
return the earth back to its original state nor can you avoid pollution as
an end-result.
The mining officials say, “Oh! We did reforestation efforts!” or “No way,
we always clean up our act. See this treatment plant?” I'd say, “Can you
really replace full-grown trees, 40-50 years old? Can you stop all the
tailings from exposed mines once the torrential rains come?” It’s BS, I
say. Total BS.
I will not comment
on the revolutionary tax supposedly paid by Sumitomo/TMC to the NDF. I
guess they must’ve paid one time or another; most companies operating in
NPA-controlled areas do. But I am not going to discuss the political
reasons of the NDF for doing so. I can’t speak for them and what’s more,
that’s not the real issue here.
For me, the real issue, which breaks my heart, is the dislocation and the
corruption of the Mamanwa culture by 3 decades of mining issues. I am
disheartened that ancestral lands are given a specific VALUE to be paid
out in pesos. No, let me revise that—I am OUTRAGED!
Long before the
arrival of the colonialists, the proud Mamanwas lived in this land. And
now, they are reduced to the indignity of asking for royalties from
foreigners. This is not a Filipino value, its clearly Western. Our
forefathers knew that LAND cannot be owned. It is owned only by God,
whoever and whatever he was, according to their beliefs. Land is revered
for its ability to give life, to provide food, fresh water, and wood for
shelter. Now some foreigners and their local counterparts can rape our
sovereign land, they just have to pay 200 million pesos for stealing it
from the Mamanwas? 200 million for the land of our fathers? FTS.
In July 2010, Mamanwa warriors trooped to TMC and burned some mining
equipment in protest of the unreleased royalties. The AFP went after them
as if they were terrorist fugitives. The mines were more important than
some puny, black-skinned, kinky-haired taga-bukid (mountain-dwellers).
Isn’t that tragic?
In an interview, Nickel Asia president Gerard Brimo laughed off as
“populist rhetoric” the NDF statements. “TMC stands by its exemplary
social and environmental record for the past 24 years, which have earned
the company various awards in these fields,” he said.
Oh, Mr. Brimo, we watched GMA’s documentary and clearly, you are caught in
a big fat lie. As for Noynoy and his mouthpieces, they are either
deaf-blind OR they are big fat liars too.
And as for my Uncle being detained by the NPA, I have never doubted for a
second that he would be safely returned to his family. I am sorry he had
to go through the ordeal, after all he’s just my second most favorite
uncle in Surigao, but I’d worry more if it was the AFP who abducted him.
The NPA doesn’t have a reputation for abducting, raping and torturing, and
murdering unarmed civilians. But guess who does?
*For international readers: CPP-NDF-NPA means Communist Party of the
Philippines-National Democratic Front-New People's Army. The New People's
Army is the armed component of the party and carries out military actions.
My job entails a lot of traveling- mostly in the areas of Mindanao.
Took this video last year and I just thought of putting some sort of bg
music for it.
For people who don't reside there, this place is known to them as The Red
Mountain. The land/soil is really close to bright red. It's really a
sight!
The first time we passed by the place, there were still a lot of "red
mountains" visible. The second time however, was really frustrating.
Almost everything was just FLAT and lifeless.
Residents living nearby knew that something is going on. With all the big
ships that were docked near the shores, they knew that the truckloads of
land/soil were being transported to somewhere. They said, they all go to
JAPAN.