Torch march and rally, DAR/QMCircle -
October 17, 2011
x
PRESS RELEASE Reference persons
OCTOBER 21, 2011 Nestor Villanueva – Spokesperson | KASAMA-TK
Hermie Marasigan – PAMANTIK-KMU
Aquino gov’t still ‘anti-farmer’, ‘anti-poor’
and ‘pro-landlord’— KASAMA TK
Militant peasant group Katipunan ng mga Samahang Magbubukid sa Timog
Katagalugan (KASAMA-TK), reaffirmed claims after their week-long protest:
that the Aquino administration is ‘anti-farmer,’ ‘anti-poor’ and
‘pro-landlord.’
“Sa pagtitipun-tipong ng mga magsasaka mula sa iba’t ibang lalawigan mas
nagiging malinaw ang aming pakikipaglaban sa inutil at asyenderong rehimen
ni Aquino. Ang pagprotekta niya sa kaniyang interes at ng kaniyang uri ay
umaabot sa punto ng paggamit ng dahas laban sa mga walang armas na
magsasaka,” said KASAMA-TK Spokesperson Nestor Villanueva.
During yesterday’s protest in Laguna, the group trooped to Brgy. Pulo,
Cabuyao, Laguna to as a symbolic action to denounce militarization in the
region.
The peasant contingent stormed the barangay hall where military elements
occupied the ground floor of the local Anakpawis Partylist office.
Three members of the 202nd Infantry Battalion even threatened to use their
firearms against the protesting groups that spurred tension between the
military and militants that almost concluded with a fist fight.
“Ganito sagutin ng estado ang nagkakaisang hanay ng mga mamamayan. Sa
tuwing may matutunugang progresibo sa isang lugar, lalagyan agad ng
detachment ng military at saka tatakutin.,” said Hermi Marasigan,
Pagkakaisa at Lakas ng Manggagawa sa Timog Katagalugan – Kilusang Mayo Uno
(PAMANTIK-KMU) officer.
Local protests also took place in San Pedro and Sta. Rosa, Laguna and
Bacoor, Cavite.
The five-day protest led by KASAMA-TK that ends today will culminate at
the University of the Philippines in Diliman where a cultural tribute for
Gregorio “Ka Roger” Rosal, whom they considered as a “peasant war hero”,
will be held.
Rosal, former spokesperson of the Communist Party of the Philippines, died
last June 22. However, his death arrived in the media only this October 9
due to heavy military operations. #
For more information, please contact Kel (09497765311) and Jonelle
(09157379179)
x
PRESS RELEASE
20 October 2011
11:00 AM
Militant peasants strut from Calamba protest
camp to Sitio Kabute and Brgy. Pulo to confront military bullies
Peasants, armed with their rights, unite with other marginalized sectors
to confront the officials assigned at the military detachment located in
Sitio Kabute and Brgy. Pulo in Cabuyao, Laguna. The military detachment
was established immediately after the demolition of shacks in the said
area.
“To intimidate the locals and drive them away
from their land, military elements are made visible. Detachments are built
to paralyze the militant forces in the area,” says Glen Malabanan,
secretary-general of KARAPATAN-Southern Tagalog, a comprehensive alliance
of human rights workers and paralegal volunteers.
However, nothing and no one can stop the
peasants from fighting for their most basic needs. Intimidation only makes
them more passionate about their struggle. With the support of the farmers
and organized groups from other provinces in the region, peasants march,
7:00AM from the regional protest camp in Crossing, Calamba City to Sitio
Kabute, where the initial confrontation will be set.
Agitated peasants will continue the
confrontation at the military detachment in Brgy. Pulo, Cabuyao, Laguna,
8:30AM. Then at 12:00 NN, the protesters rally from this site to the
picket line of Nestle workers in front of the Nestle compound, also in
Cabuyao. A short program will be held in condemnation of the repressing
schemes being fulfilled by the US-Aquino government.
This confrontation will be dramatized by the
Southern Tagalog Cultural Network in a cultural protest, 4:30PM at the
plaza of Dita, in Sta. Rosa, Laguna. This dramatization is dubbed as
“Ritwal ng Pagsugod.” Protests will be in the form of dance, poetry, songs
and music. Embedded in the program will be messages of solidarity
delivered by different mass leaders. #
x
PRESS RELEASE
OCTOBER 17, 2011
Reference person
Nestor Villanueva – Spokesperson | KASAMA-TK
Peasants launch week-long protest against
Aquino regime’s land monopoly
Thousands of peasants led by the militant peasant group Katipunan ng mga
Samahang Magbubukid sa Timog Katagalugan (KASAMA-TK) launched today a
week-long protest to expose and condemn the aggravating state of the
agriculture sector under the United States (US)-influenced Noynoy Aquino
administration. Through the course, the group will banner campaigns
against land disputes and massive land-grabbing in different parts of
Southern Tagalog (ST).
KASAMA-TK also denounced the country’s current abysmal situation in
agricultural industries that runs counter to the theme and goal of this
year’s World Food Day - which according to the Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) theme is “Food prices – from crisis to stability.” The
theme also serves as ‘rallying call’ for nations regarding food security
in a world ‘marked by vagaries in the market, political instability and
climate change.’
“Sa ganitong kalagayan ng bansa kung saan ang kalakhan ng lupain ay hawak
pa rin ng mga panginoong maylupa at ang mga magsasaka ay patuloy na
naghihirap at pinapasista ng estado, malayong maging stable ang presyo ng
bigas at iba pang produkto ng sakahan para sa mamamayan, (Food prices
stability for the people is a far cry from the current situation in the
country where landlords own the vast majority of farmlands and where
farmers are impoverished and are victims of state fascism) ” KASAMA-TK
Spokesperson Nestor Villanueva said.
He also added that as long as the Aquino administration does not pass the
Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill authored by Anakpawis Partylist, food
security is far from reach.
According to the Department of Agrarian Reform’s accomplishment report
from 1972-2012, the agency already distributed a total of 330,218 hectares
of land in Regions 4A and 4B as part of fulfilling its Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) requirements. However, according to
KASAMA-TK’s independent study, 394,884 hectares of lands in Southern
Tagalog are still locked-up in various agrarian cases. These cases include
massive land-use conversion, land-grabbing and cancellation of certificate
of land ownership award, certificate of land title and emancipation patent
This anomaly only means that the PhP500 billion allocation for agriculture
will be futile. If the very agencies believed to advance the rights of the
farmers are liars and don’t really take the side of the sector they should
serve, then exposing the fraudulence is valid.” Villanueva said.
The false reports of DAR and the continuing struggle of farmers for
genuine land reform are the reasons for the group’s launch of its peasant
week themed “Itakwil at labanan ang asyenderong rehimeng US-Aquino!”
The group, together with thousands of farmers, supporters and advocates,
will be holding simultaneous protests inCalamba City, Bacoor in Cavite and
Batangas City on October 17-21. Local mobilizations will also be launced
in the form of protest camps in the provinces.
The week-long protest will culminate in a tribute for Gregorio “Ka Roger”
Rosal, whom the farmers in the region considered as a “peasant war hero”..
#
For more information, please contact Kel (09497765311) and Jonelle
(09157379179)
x
PRESS RELEASE
20 October 2011
3PM
Sigaw ng mga magbubukid sa Timog Katagalugan:
“OCCUPY CALAMBA!”
Mga Magsasaka ng Timog Katagalugan, tumugon sa panawagang “Occupy Mendiola”
ng Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas
Bilang tugon sa malawak na panawagan ng Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP)
na “occupy Mendiola,” sumentro ang halos isang libong magbubukid, kasama
ang iba pang sumusuportang sektor, sa pangunguna ng Katipunan ng Samahang
Magbubukid sa Timog Katagalugan (KASAMA-TK) sa Crossing, Calamba para
ipakita ang matinding pagkontra sa anti-magsasakang rehimeng US-Aquino.
Inokupa ng mga magbubukid sa pamumuno ng KASAMA-TK ang mga matataong lugar
sa Crossing, Calamba kung saan naganap ang maiksing programa. Nagpahayag
ng kani-kanilang mensahe ng pakikiisa at pagsuporta sa laban ng mga
magsasaka ang iba’t ibang lider-masa.
Partikular na tinututulan ng KASAMA-TK ang 20-taong Project CALABARZON na
naglalayong i-convert ang mga lupang sakahan para maging mga economic
processing zone. Magreresulta ito sa pagtatanggal ng mga lupang sakahang
pangunahing ikinabubuhay ng pinakamalawak na mamamayang bumubuo sa 75% ng
populasyon ng lipunan—ang mga magbubukid.
Sa ilalim ng asyenderong rehimeng US-Aquino,
lalong lumalala ang sitwasyon ng mga kawawang magbubukid. Lumalakas ang
loob ng mga katulad ni PNOY na mga asyendero sa pagkamkam ng mga lupa.
Ilan lamang sa mga tampok ang kaso ng mga magsasakang pinalayas sa
Hacienda Yulo sa Laguna, Hacienda Looc sa Batangas, at Lupaing Ramos sa
Cavite.
Kasabay ng programa, nagsagawa rin ng Fact
Finding Mission sa Hacienda Yulo sa Canlubang, Laguna dahil sa ilegal na
pagpuputol ng puno na diumano’y parte ng proyekto ng Pamilya Ayala at
Pamilya Villar sa pagpapalit-gamit ng lupain.
Sa plaza ng Sta. Rosa, Laguna magkakaroon ng
gabi ng pagkakaisa bandang alas-7 ng gabi.
Maglulundo ang isang linggong protestang magsasaka sa isang pangkulturang
parangal kinabukasan, ika-21 ng Oktubre, sa kinikilalang ‘peasant war
hero’ na si Gregorio “Ka Roger” Rosal sa UP Amphiteater, Diliman, Quezon
City kung saan magtitipun-tipon ang pinakamalalaking orgaisasyon ng mga
progresibong magsasaka sa buong Pilipinas.#
=
==
x
PRESS RELEASE
OCTOBER 19, 2011
Reference person
Nestor Villanueva – Spokesperson | KASAMA-TK
Pedro Gonzales – President | PAMALAKAYA
On Day 3 of Peasant week,
Militant peasant group condemns 20 year-old Project CALABARZON
“Bago pa man magkaroon ng Occupy Wall Street movement sa Estados Unidos,
mayroon na sa bansa na mga kampuhan ng magsasakang isinasagawa sa mga
tanggapan ng pamahalaan bilang pagkundena sa malawakang pangangamkam ng
lupa (Even before Occupy Wall Street movement took place in the United
States, peasant camps outside concerned government agencies have been
practiced to condemn massive land-grabbing here in the country),”
Katipunan ng mga Samahang Magbubukid sa Timog Katagalugan (KASAMA-TK)
Spokesperson Nestor Villanueva said.
This is in response to Edwin Lacierda’s claim that protests like that of
Occupy Wall Street’s will not happen in the Philippines because the
government has been working on ‘inclusive growth.’
According to KASAMA-TK, peasant camps have been assembled in Mendiola and
outside the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) during Benigno Aquino
III’s first 100 days. One year later, farmers’ sentiments have not
changed.
“Nariyan pa rin ang malawakang pangangamkam ng lupa at kawalan ng tunay na
reporma sa lupa. At pinalala pa ito ng mga iskema ng LUC (land use
conversion) tulad ng Project CALABARZON kung saan walang solusyon si
Aquino (There still remains massive land-grabbing and absence of genuine
land reform. And these made worse by LUC schemes like Project CALABARZON
where Aquino has no solution for),” Villanueva added.
Project CALABARZON was implemented in 1990 as an economic program for
Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon. Since then, farmers and
fisherfolks have campaigned against massive LUC that turned farm lands
into commercial and industrial use.
“Ang dating mahirap na kalagayan ng mga magsasaka at mangingisda ay lalo
pang humirap dahil sa Project CALABARZON. Pilit na kinamkam ng iilang mga
pamilya ang mga lupain na tanging pinagkukunan ng kabuhayan naming mga
mahihirap (The situation of farmers and fisherfolks have become worse
because of Project CALABARZON. Lands where we get livelihood are forcibly
taken from us by elite families ),” PAMALAKAYA Presiden Pedro Gonzales
said.
On Day three of their peasant week, the group will move to Batangas City
Provincial Capitol where the Laguna contingent will merge with the
Batangas contingent. Protesters will then march to the Batangas Port to
hold the symbolic padlocking of one of its gates. Today’s program will end
in Crossing, Calamba City later this afternoon where a solidarity night
will take place.
Para sa karagdagang impormasyon, maaaring kontakin sila Kel (09497765311)
and Jonelle (09157379179)
▲ All-UP Workers Union provided free
lugao to marchers ▼
Kampuhan at Mendiola
(a.k.a. Occupy
Mendiola)
Oct. 19-21, 2011
x
Media Release
19 October 2011
The “75%” occupies Mendiola
Manila – Thousands of peasants and farm workers led by Kilusang Magbubukid
ng Pilipinas (KMP) and Anakpawis Partylist stormed Mendiola today to
assert their demands for genuine land reform and to denounce the
anti-peasant Aquino administration. They tagged their protests as “Occupy
Mendiola”, as inspired by the global “occupy” protest phenomenon.
According to Joel Maglunsod, Anakpawis Partylist Executive Vice President,
“Peasants and farm workers make up 75% of the country’s population while
the biggest landlords like the Aquinos do not even reach its 1%. Yet they
are the most oppressed and impoverished among Filipinos while these
hacienderos enjoy all the spoils of our peasants’ hard work”.
“Now the 75% are here to occupy Mendiola to assert their long neglected
demand for genuine land reform and to denounce the haciendero-dominated
Aquino administration. Our peasants have every right take the streets and
reclaim the lands they till. After all, widespread landlessness,
aggravated by land grabbing schemes have left them with no more lands to
occupy but the streets” he added.
Filipino peasants have long been demanding for free distribution of lands,
especially of the country’s biggest haciendas owned by a few landlord
families. However, they fear that their demands would forever be neglected
under the administration of President Aquino who himself belongs to a big
landlord clan.
“Hopes for genuine land reform remain dim especially under Aquino’s
haciendero administration that has long proven his anti-peasant character.
His economic plans, the Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP)
and Public-Private Partnership (PPP) paves the way for widespread land
grabbing and forced dislocation of peasant communities by selling out our
country’s agricultural lands to foreign and local big businesses” said
Maglunsod.
Aside from Aquino’s economic plans, Maglunsod also slammed the
administrations counter-insurgency plan saying it only exposes peasants to
various forms of human rights violations and extra judicial killings.
According to human rights data, majority of victims of extrajudicial
killings, disappearances and other human rights violations are mostly from
the peasants in the countrysides where the AFP spreads havoc among
civilians under the guise of fighting terrorism and insurgency.
“Until now, no justice has been given to thousands of peasants who were
massacred, tortured, summarily executed, raped and harassed by the
previous administration. Worse, Aquino even continues and intensifies
these brutal attacks on peasants under his Oplan Bayanihan” he said.
“Clearly, our peasants could no longer expect anything from this
administration but further exploitation and oppression. That is why it is
just and rightful for us the 75% to denounce Aquino’s anti-peasant and
landlord-dominated administration” added Maglunsod.
The peasants’ “occupy Mendiola” protest would culminate tomorrow as
supporters from other sectors joins them in calling for genuine land
reform in a huge protest in Mendiola. Maglunsod called on the people to
support our peasants’ fight for land and justice.
“The struggle of the peasants involves all those who benefit from the
spoils of their hard work. That is why we call on the other 24% of
Filipinos to unite with the 75% and together as a nation let us occupy
Mendiola and demand for genuine land reform against Aquino’s the
anti-peasant and anti-people administration” ended Maglunsod. ##
Reference: Joel Maglunsod, Anakpawis Executive Vice President, 985-5382,
0922-830-7275
______________________________________________________________________________
Partylist ng masa... ANAKPAWIS
56 K-9 Street, West Kamias, Quezon City 1102
email: anakpawis2003@yahoo.com, anakpawis@gmail.com
visit our website http://anakpawis.net/
Ilang taon ko nang
nais malaman ang kahulugan
ng aking narinig
sa pagaspas ng
hangin
na sumasagi sa'yong tanim
may binubulong ito,
na waring may gustong
ipagsigawan.
Ilan taon ko nang
nais malaman ang kahulugan
ng aking nakita
sa mga alaala mong naiwan
sa bukiring
pinag-alayan
may nais itong ipabatid
na waring may nais
ipahiwatig.
Ilang taon ko na ring
nais malaman ang kahulugan ng
huling katagang
iyong sinambit-
may gusto itong sabihin ngunit
hindi ko mawari.
Lumipas ang mga taon,
nagpupuyos pa rin ang katotohanan.
sa wakas, nalaman ko na ang kasugatan
sa mga tanong kong nais malinawanagan.
ang nais mong iparinig;
ang nais mong ipakita;
ang nais mong ipadama-
"ituloy mo lamang ang aming sinimulan
kaibigan
'wag mong hayaang mamatay ang aming
ipinaglaban,
'wag mong hayaang
mawala ang pag-asa
dito: sa Hacienda Luisita.''
Oktubre 28, 2011
Si Gem ay pinanganak noong Nobyembre 9 taong 1993.
Napahinto sa pag-aaral sa kadahilanang pangkalusugan.
Isang simpleng tao na may simpleng pangarap, 'yun ay ang:
Magkaroon ng pagkakapantay-pantay at mamatay nang
lumalaban para sa bayan.
x
DIWA NG PAGTUTULUNGAN
- Vince Casilihan
Kayraming mamamayan humugos sa lansangan
iniwan kanilang trabaho maging pananiman,
kanilang alagang hayop kababaryo ang pinagkatiwalaan
iyan ang diwa ng pagtutulungan.
ilang bundok man at ilog ang tinawid
hindi alintana hirap at sakit
delubyong sa kanila ay hatid
ng mga sundalong matindi kung magpasakit.
naglakbay man ng ilang kilometro
init at puyat kanilang natamo
di naging hadlang sa paglayang gusto
ng mga mamamayang pursigido.
hasyendero at pulitiko parehas ang kulay nyo
lupang sinaka di maipangako.
kinakawawang magsasaka lumalakas
maghintay kayo't maniningil na.
nangangalit ang tiim bagang na sambayanan
magsasanib pwersa ang buong taumbayan
sama samang hahawiin dumi sa daanan
pinagisang tinig at lakas ay naririyan.
sulo ay nagliyab at naglagablab
lumiwanag ang dating madilim na tinahak
umpisa ng naman ng hiyawan at tumaginting sa tenga ng bayan
nangingibabaw ang tinig at lakas ng mamamayan.
HACIENDA NG PAGLABAN
- Vince Casilihan
Sistemang hasyenda matagal ng isinusuka
i'toy simbolo ng pang-aapi at pagsasamantala
magsasaka'y api at lugmok sa kahirapan
biktima ng kawalan ng lupang masasakahan
Hacienda Luisita, i'toy kilalang hasyenda
pag-aari ng angkan ng mga Cojuanco at Aquino
Stock Distribution ang kanilang pangako
subalit wala man lang napala ang magsasaka dito.
Hacienda Luisita di ka nagiisa
lupang dapat sa mga magsasaka
sa iilan lamang napupunta
kaysaklap sa mga pinuno pa ng bansa.
Hacienda Peralta at hacienda Berenguer,
maging Hacienda Mitra at Alegre silay nagpipista
dahil hukuman pumanig sa kanila
magsasaka naiwang umaasa.
May hawak man na CLT,CLOA at EP
pinapalayas pa din ng ahensyang peste
DAR,MARO,PARO at maging Husgado
sila ang gamit upang panatilihin lupa sa ganid.
Magsasaka'y kinasuhan at minasaker
pinakulong at pinagbantaan sa lupang mahal.
sa lupang sila ang nagbungkal laging bitin ang palad
maging buhay sagad sagad ang takot walang maihalintulad.
Hindi patitinag ang lakas ng pangunahing pwersa
sa pakikipaglaban sa kanilang dangal at karapatan
katuwang ang lahat ng sektor at masa
timon itong hahatak palabas sa nag-aangkin ng hasyenda.
Lupa para sa magsasaka, hiyawan ng magsasaka
kitilin man buhay ng punglo at punyal
kayraming maiiwan upang makipaglaban
Dugo nilang umagos sa lupang kinabuwalan.
itoy pagliliyabin ng galit at dalamhati
sa naiwang kapamilya at kauri.
palabang diwa di matatawaran
ito'y magiging sandata kaylanman.
x
PARAOMA
- Vince Casilihan
Pigkuskos ang payo kang duwang gapo
Kalayo ang naguibo kang dapluson na braso
Duman pigsigaan ang kusog asin talino
Kang tawo sa bulod asin sibilisasyon atang kainiyo.
Diwang gumibo kang mga hiwaga
Brasong naguibo kang biyaya
Ini ang nagsirbing hinangos sa daga.
Kadlagan pighawan kang braso
Kabukiran ang nalikha kainiyo
Dugo asin daplos atang sa daga
Kugos kang puso sa buhay kang tawo.
Kamot na nagdukag
Ibinalyo sa puturo sa dagang pangako
Naaalang na daga sa irarom kang saldang
Sa payag payag na nagprotehir
Sa kapagalan kang paraoma.
Paraomang nagpagal
Dae man lang nakinabang
Sa saindang pinagalan.
MASO’T KARIT
- Vince Casilihan
MASO’T KARIT
Aanhin ng masa ang karit kung walang
TALIM?
Aanhin ng mangagawa ang maso kung walang
BIGAT?
Isiping noo’y nakalugmok na tayo
at ngayo’y masahol pa sa kumunoy
na lumalaon sa katawan mo . . .
Paano makakapanday ang mangagawa
ng bakal?
Paano makakaalay ang magsasaka
ng pagkain?
Saan pupulutin mga tao sa atin?
Kaylangan imulagat, mata natin
Nang malagpasan bigat at talim
na nakapasan sa atin
Magaral, mag organisa at kumilos na!
ng sambayanan ay makalaya na!
sa problemang kinakaharap nila
nang tuluyang maibagsak na .
x
Naitanong Mo Na Rin Lang Ang
Ano-Ba-Ang-Gusto-Ng-Mga-Raliyistang-Kontra-Noynoy-Na-Yan, Sana Nilubos Mo
Na
ni Stum Casia
Naitanong mo na rin lang ang
ano-ba-ang-gusto-ng-mga-raliyistang-kontra-Noynoy-na-yan, sana nilubos mo
na. Sana nakamusta mo ang agrarian reform sa Pilipinas, lalo na sa
Hacienda Yulo, Hacienda Look at Hacienda Luisita. Sana naitanong mo kung
ilang oras, araw, buwan at taon nag-intay si Pedring Laza sa pagdating ng
maramot na hustisya para sa anak niyang naulanan ng bala. Naitanong mo rin
sana kung bakit kaya sa sobrang ganda ng ating ekonomiya, allowance na
tumangkad lang ng konti sa bente pesos ang kayang ibigay sa mga manggagawa.
Naitanong mo na din sana kung masarap ma-tortyur, kung cool maging
political prisoner, kung ok lang na dukutin ang iyong tatay at makatanggap
ng text na kung di ka titigil sa ginagawa mo bubutasin ng bala ang ulo mo
at kung exciting na parang CSI kumilala ng beyond recognition na bangkay.
Naitanong mo na rin lang ang
ano-ba-ang-gusto-ng-mga-raliyistang-kontra-Noynoy-na-yan, sana nilubos mo
na, naitanong mo din kung paano na kung walang nagrarally, magkano ang
babayaran mong kuryente, kung gaano na kataas ang diesel at pamasahe, kung
magkano na ang tuition, ang toll fee, at ang basic commodity. Kung libre
pa ang hangin, tubig dagat at tumingala sa langit.
Nang itanong mo kung
ano-ba-ang-gusto-ng-mga-raliyistang-kontra-Noynoy-na-yan, sana naisip mo
na baka kaya mo yun naitanong ay dahil madami kang di nalalaman sa mga
current events ng ating bayan, na nasaang planeta ka ba. Sana naisip mo
din na hindi lahat nababasa sa diyaryo (kung nagbabasa ka ng dyaryo),
hindi lahat napapanood sa tv at di lahat naipopost sa fb.
Naitanong mo na rin lang ang
ano-ba-ang-gusto-ng-mga-raliyistang-kontra-Noynoy-na-yan, sana nilubos mo
na, tinanong mo na din sana kung ano ang ginagawa mo habang nagkaka-varicose
vein na’t tubercolosis ang buong bayan kakabuntot sa paligoy-ligoy na
presidenteng nagpresintang ipagmamaneho tayo papunta sa tuwid na daan.