Global Day of Action on Rio+20: International League of Peoples’ Struggle (ILPS), BAYAN
and Kalikasan People’s Network for the Environment
lead environmental groups to a march/rally at the US embassy
Manila
June 20, 2012
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NEED FOR A SOCIALIST FUTURE FOR GENUINE
SUSTAINABILITY
By Prof. Jose Maria Sison
Chairperson
International League of Peoples’ Struggle
18 June 2012
The Charter of the International League of Peoples’ Struggle (ILPS) and
every General Declaration issued by the ILPS International Assembly define
the anti-imperialist and democratic struggle of the ILPS and stress the
objective of national and social liberation of peoples. The ILPS goes by
the general terms and seeks the common ground for effecting the broadest
international united front of all anti-imperialist and democratic forces.
But the ultimate goal is system change, replacing capitalism with
socialism.
The peoples of both the developed and underdeveloped countries are
disgusted with capitalism and welcome socialism as the alternative to
capitalism. They want a way out of the rapidly worsening crisis of
imperialism, the undeniable depression of the global economy, the
escalation of exploitation and oppression, the frequency of imperialist
wars of aggression and consequences of capitalism that threaten the very
existence of humankind and the entire planet, such as the proliferation of
nuclear, chemical, biological and other weapons of mass destruction; the
extreme degradation of the environment; and global warming.
The material conditions for socialism already exist in the industrial
capitalist countries. But the proletariat and people urgently need to wage
the anti-imperialist and class struggle in order to develop their strength
for countering the growing danger of fascism and overthrowing the big
bourgeoisie through a socialist revolution. In the more numerous
semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries, it is more than ever valid to
struggle for the completion of the new democratic revolution and proceed
consequently to the stage of the socialist revolution.
Imperialist Use of the Term ‘Sustainable Development’
In the aftermath of World War II, socialist countries and people’s
democracies encompassed one-third of humankind and put forward socialism
as the alternative to capitalism. National liberation movements continued
to surge forward in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The United Nations
(UN) recognized the great wave of decolonization. The imperialist powers
themselves admitted that they could no longer control the colonies in the
old way and sought to avail of the methods of neocolonialism.
The socialist countries and the newly-independent countries that formed
the Non-Aligned Movement called for industrial development and for a new
international economic order that would no longer be controlled and
manipulated by the imperialist powers at the expense of the underdeveloped
countries. The UN proclaimed the decades of the 1960s and 1970s as
“development decades .” The core demand for industrial development was
unmistakable. Even the US made a big show of promoting certain
newly-industrializing economies (such as South Korea, Taiwan and Brazil)
under the aegis of monopoly capitalism to counter the example of
industrialization being set by socialist countries and the demand of the
anti-imperialist and socialist movement for industrialization.
But while pretending to support the development of underdeveloped
countries, the US was forwarding concepts to undermine and defeat the
popular clamor for industrial development as the leading factor in
well-balanced economic development. Through the Club of Rome in 1972, the
US harped on the ¨limits to growth¨ in the face of the fuel and food
crisis during the 1970s, stirred up the fear of sudden and uncontrolled
collapse of economies and dished out the concept of “sustainable
development.”
The concept of “sustainable development” emphasized the limited natural
resources of certain countries and the danger of degrading the
environment. It obscured the extent and richness of the natural resource
base of many underdeveloped countries, as well as the possibilities for
the wise utilization of these resources and the development of economies
in harmony with both the environment and the people’s welfare. It further
obfuscated the fact that the US and other imperialist powers had plundered
and degraded the environment for the purpose of profit-taking to the
detriment of the people.
When imperialist powers headed by the US adopted the neoliberal policy of
“free market” globalization at the beginning of the 1980s in reaction to
the phenomena of stagflation and state-supported development in socialist
countries and in certain developing countries, they retained the notion of
“sustainable development” for propagation, mainly through
imperialist-funded NGOs, academics and the mass media in order to undercut
and discourage the people’s demand for industrial development in
underdeveloped countries. The coupling of neoliberalism and the fear of
unsustainable development coincided with the rapid degeneration of
socialist societies towards capitalism and the successful financial and
economic manipulation of newly-independent countries through
neocolonialism.
The imperialists and their political, business and intellectual camp
followers attacked national industrialization for supposedly being
dependent on the state and being destructive to the environment. Why aim
for national industrialization and a well-balanced economy when
multinational companies can provide manufactured goods from their home
base and overseas enclaves while being able to exploit the natural
resources of underdeveloped countries? The point of the imperialists is to
globalize the economy by denationalizing underdeveloped economies and
allow trade and finance liberalization, privatization of state assets and
deregulation at the expense of the entire nation, labor, women, children,
society and the environment.
When the first Earth Summit (UN Conference on Environment and Development
Conference) was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, the imperialist campaign
against industrial development for underdeveloped countries had reached an
advanced stage under the auspices of the Washington Consensus. It was
practically unopposed because of the dominance of neocolonialism and
neoliberalism over underdeveloped countries and the full restoration of
capitalism in the revisionist-ruled countries from the years of 1989 to
1991, after decades of the revisionist subversion and betrayal of
socialism.
The Earth Summit of 1992 used the definition of “sustainable development’
in the Brundtlant Report, as “development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs,” that “gives overriding priority to the essential needs
of the world’s poor” and “takes into account the limitations imposed by
the state of technology and social environment on the environment’s
ability to meet present and future needs¨.
The summit proceeded to issue the Declaration on the Environment and
Development filled with glittering generalities and pious preachings on
the need for the harmony of humanity and the environment, the sovereignty
of the state in underdeveloped countries to use the environment and
natural resources for its purposes and the precautionary principle of
being prudent in the application of science and technology. But the slogan
of sustainable development was drummed up merely to drown out the clamor
for industrial development. Imperialist powers and multinational firms
were depicted as knowing best how to develop the global economy and
protect the environment.
Since the Earth Summit of 1992, the underdevelopment of the overwhelming
majority of countries has become far deeper and far worse than ever
before.. At the same time, the imperialist powers and their multinational
firms have accelerated the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases towards the tipping point in global warming; the spread of nuclear,
chemical and other kinds of pollutants; the plunder and depletion of the
world’s mineral, forest, soil, marine and fresh water resources; the
genetic manipulation of flora and fauna; the patenting of genetic
processes; the massive loss of biodiversity and the degradation of the
environment in general. In the process, they have done away with
constitutional and legal limitations on foreign ownership and exploitation
of natural resources in underdeveloped and impoverished countries.
Even as the neoliberal economic policy of accelerated superprofit-taking
and capital accumulation has brought about the ongoing economic and
financial supercrisis, the US and other imperialist powers are more
hell-bent than ever in carrying out their accursed policy of unbridled
greed. They wave the green flag to herald the further accumulation of
super-profits by escalating the plunder of natural resources in
underdeveloped countries. They pretend to protect the environment in order
to further exploit and control the world’s natural wealth, converting what
remains into their ¨natural capital¨.
In the UN Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio this year, they are
launching an offensive, using the ruse of the “Green Economy”, in order to
expand the sources of profit by further exploiting the environment in the
underdeveloped countries. Their goal is to further plunder natural
resources and commodify even essential organic processes in nature,
putting a price tag on biomass, biodiversity and the functions of
ecosystems—such as storing carbon, pollinating crops, filtering water and
the like—in order to transform the “services” of nature into tradeable
units in the financial market.
The document being prepared for issuance by the Rio+20 conference is
titled,“The Future We Want.” Once more, the imperialist powers and the
multinational firms are using the slogans of sustainable development and
poverty eradication in order to expand their corporate interests and
profit-making opportunities, to guarantee themselves against risks and to
put up the legal framework for the financialization of nature. They claim
that all previous failures to advance socio-economic development and
environmental protection have been due to market failures and
misallocation of capital and not due to the unequal relations between the
imperialist states and the client-states and between the exploiting and
exploited classes in the social structure of the underdeveloped countries.
Bankruptcy of Capitalism and Need for a Socialist Future
The imperialist powers and their camp followers still arrogantly assert
that the history of humankind has attained final perfection in capitalism
and liberal democracy and that there is no alternative to these. They find
comfort in the notion that the current grave crisis of global capitalism
is merely a period of consolidation in which the strong gobble up the
weak; that it is a process of creative destruction, leading to the next
peak of capitalist development. They are oblivious of the fact that we are
still in the era of imperialism and proletarian revolution and that
imperialism is moribund capitalism.
The adoption of higher technology has raised the productivity of labor and
has enhanced the social character of production. But under capitalism,
especially with its neoliberal policy, the maximization of profit, the
pressing down of wage levels and accumulation of private capital have
accelerated at an extreme speed, bringing about the recurrence of the
crisis of overproduction at a far worse rate than before. The attempt to
stem or override the crisis of overproduction and the tendency of the
profit rate to fall through all kinds of financial manipulation (expanding
the money supply, increasing the debt of governments, corporations and
households, inventing all sorts of financial derivatives and engineering
one financial bubble after another) has led to the ongoing economic and
financial disaster.
The monopoly bourgeoisie, especially the financial oligarchy, get bailouts
and continue to enjoy tax cuts, overpriced contracts from the state,
subsidies, guarantees and other kinds of privileges. Within the
imperialist countries, the burden of crisis is passed on to the people
through austerity measures, including higher taxes on consumers, lower
wages, erosion of pension benefits, reduction of public sector employees
and higher fees for lessened social services. These austerity measures
further impoverish the people and make life even more miserable amidst
widespread unemployment and soaring prices of basic commodities.
From the imperialist countries to the underdeveloped countries, the burden
of crisis is passed on to the people, thus causing high rates of
unemployment and further cheapening labor for the production of raw
materials and semi-manufactures. The imperialist powers can take more
exports at cheaper prices from the underdeveloped countries. They are also
rushing in to plunder natural resources in an inter-imperialist contest to
stock up on strategic materials. They wave the so-called green flag to
promote their assault on the environment and the world’s land, forest,
mineral, energy, marine, water and genetic resources.
It is remarkable that they are frenziedly opening up mines in a period of
economic depression. It is obvious that they are stocking up on mineral
ores. They are thus taking advantage of cheap labor and the eagerness of
political puppets for some doses of foreign exchange. In connection with
the ravaging of the environment, multinational companies have engaged in a
simultaneous process of acquiring national treatment for themselves and
denationalizing the economy of client-states.
The inter-imperialist struggle for a redivision of the world is
intensifying. It is a contest for sources of oil and other strategic raw
materials, markets, fields of investment and spheres of influence. So far,
it has taken the appearance of amicable negotiations among the imperialist
powers who, at worst, show disagreements on how to enforce their decisions
on resource-rich countries that assert their national independence. The
direction of the wars of aggression carried out by the US and NATO is
against such countries as Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya.
But the crisis of the world capitalist system is worsening. In the past,
grave crises like the current one have led to inter-imperialist wars and
provided great opportunities for the proletariat and the people to carry
out new democratic and socialist revolutions. At the moment, the crisis is
comparable to the Great Depression in scale and severity and is already
inciting the broad masses of the people to wage various forms of struggle
along the anti-imperialist and democratic line towards a socialist future.
The utter bankruptcy of the world capitalist system is made conspicuous by
the severe economic and financial crisis in all the imperialist countries
and consequently the far more severe crisis in the underdeveloped
countries. The whole world is afflicted by economic stagnation, high rates
of unemployment, growing poverty, environmental degradation and
underdevelopment of the overwhelming majority of countries.
These problems have run out of control because of the unbridled greed of
the imperialist powers and the monopoly bourgeoisie. It is a great irony
and tragedy that the people are exploited and impoverished more than ever
before, when their relatively higher level of education and training and
the higher level of technology mean higher productivity and ought to
result in better social conditions. But this higher productivity leads to
an economic and financial crisis that destroys productive forces through
mass layoffs and closure of workplaces.
Worse than the economic and financial crisis is the rise of state
terrorism aimed at suppressing the people’ s exercise of their democratic
rights to protest the injustices done to them and to demand changes for
the better. The imperialist powers are systematically whipping up
chauvinism, racism, religious bigotry, fascism, war hysteria and other
ultra-reactionary currents in order to mislead the people and obscure the
roots of the crisis in the exploitative and oppressive nature of the
capitalist system.
Worst of all, the imperialist powers are increasing their military
budgets, stepping up war production and are ready to plunge into more wars
of aggression. The US and the NATO have deployed their military forces far
beyond their national borders. They openly boast of their objectives to
expand their economic territory. They threaten to use, or actually use,
brute force to impose their imperialist interests on other countries.
Rival military blocs such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the
Collective Security Treaty Organization have risen to counter the
hegemonism and expansionism of the US and its Western allies.
The International League of Peoples’ Struggles and the broad masses of the
people must intensify their anti-imperialist and democratic struggles,
with the perspective of advancing in the direction of socialist
revolution. The imperialist powers are hell-bent on escalating the
exploitation and oppression of the people and bringing out the worst of
monopoly capitalism. The reformists who wish to improve and preserve the
capitalist and imperialist system cannot stop or redirect the plundering
and aggressive course of imperialism. Neither can they mislead the people
who are suffering from the crisis and who are responsive to calls for
revolutionary struggle.
The adoption of higher technology has accelerated and aggravated the
recurrence of the crisis of overproduction. It has facilitated financial
transactions and the creation of fictitious capital. It has speeded up the
propaganda of the imperialist powers and their puppets. But the handy
gadgets of communication also speed up the spread of revolutionary
propaganda and facilitates the mobilization of the people against the
system. The revolutionary forces and people are confident that someday
they can use high technology to serve social needs and not private
profit-taking.
The higher level of science and technology is fully useful and beneficial
to the people only under a socialist system. It can expand and improve the
quality of production without resulting in a crisis of overproduction. It
can protect and ensure the wise and planned utilization of natural
resources, instead of the reckless plunder by capitalism. It offers
ceaseless possibilities for centrally-planned, decentralized and creative
economic, social, political, cultural, educational and scientific
activities. It can enhance the harmonious relationship of humankind with
the environment, with entire nations and local communities benefiting from
it and protecting it. It can promote and realize social and environmental
justice. Thus, it can facilitate and accelerate the spread of ideas and
activities that bring about greater freedom, democracy, social justice,
all-round development, a healthy environment and the revolutionary
solidarity of all peoples. ###
African social
activist Wahu Kaara, Coordinator of the Kenya Debt Relief Network,
said that “For more than 20 years the much-abused slogan of Sustainable
Development has been utilized by promoters of capitalist interest
but we continue to experience more privatization of resources, devastation
of the environment and widespread poverty. Development never came for 99%
of the earth’s population, and it will never come under the regime of
monopoly capitalism in the world. The peoples of both the developed and
underdeveloped countries have abhorred capitalism and are seeking now for
ways out of this system.”
ILPS Chairperson,
Jose Maria Sison, in a statement on, proposes that “the International
League of Peoples' Struggle (ILPS) and the broad masses of the people
intensify their anti-imperialist and democratic struggles, with the
perspective of advancing in the direction of socialist revolution.”
Sison further
explained that the high level of science and technology today, which has
accelerated and aggravated the recurrence of the global financial and
economic crisis, can only be put to better use to serve people’s interest
under the socialist system. He said under socialism, science and
technology can expand and improve the quality of production without
resulting in a crisis of overproduction. It offers ceaseless possibilities
for centrally planned, decentralized and creative economic, social,
political, cultural, educational and scientific activities.”
Clemente Bautista of
the Philippines’ Kalikasan-People’s Network for the Environment
said “people’s movements must unmask the UN’s sustainable development and
green economy agenda as nothing but the relentless plunder of the
environment by the US and other imperialist powers to the detriment of the
people. Only a government that is founded on the people’s struggles to
bring down global capitalism and build a socialist future can people hope
to realize their dreams for a better world.”
Reference: Clemente
Bautista 83707547 Nicole Benedicto 80739442 (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
PRESS RELEASE
June 20, 2012
Activists from Asia, Africa and Latin
America debunk ‘Green Economy’, bat for genuine sustainable development
thru socialism
People’s movements
and organizations across the globe today meet the opening of the Rio+20
with its rejection of the ruse behind the United Nations Conference on
Sustainable Development (UNCSD)’s themes of Green Economy and its renewed
take on the Sustainable Development framework. Hundreds of thousands of
peoples commemorate June 20, dubbed as “Global Day of Action on Rio+20,”
with simultaneous rallies, marches and protest actions in Latin America,
Asia, and Africa.
Green Economy, as
defined in the UN, is the pursuit of economic growth through public and
private investments that would reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy and
resource efficiency, and prevent the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem
services.
Rich capitalist
countries like the US and the European Union are using the green economy
concept to cover their destructive and pollutive economic production and
practices. Green Economy in the real sense is the commodification and
financialization of natural resources so that capitalist countries and
their corporations can continue to exploit people and plunder our
environment for the sake of profit," explained Dominican Republic’s
Virtudez Alvarez, of Solidaridad, a bi-continental network
of Latin American and Asian people’s organizations.
The International
League of People’s Struggles (ILPS) and Solidaridad, a
network of Latin American and Asian people’s organizations are joining
the rally at the City Center, with calls to expose the Green Economy as a
desperate attempt of capitalist countries to profit from the economic and
ecological crisis of its own doing.
x
KALIKASAN PEOPLE’S NETWORK FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
26 Matulungin St. Central Dist., Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 1100
Tel./Fax; +63 (2) 924-8756; E-mail: kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
Website: www.kalikasan.net
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 20 2012
At the Global Day of Action on Rio+20
People and Planet over Profits, not Public-Private Plunder!
Hundreds of environmental activists marched today towards the United
States Embassy to join calls for a Global Day of Action to coincide with
the opening of the Rio+20 Conference on Sustainable Development. The
groups led by the International League of Peoples’ Struggle (ILPS) and
Kalikasan People’s Network for the Environment (Kalikasan PNE) challenged
world leaders to reverse the prescribed natural resource and industry
privatization and commercialization schemes packaged as the “greening” of
key economic sectors, a business-as-usual approach that will benefit top
polluter nations led by the US.
“At Rio+20, the world’s advanced capitalist nations are trying to save
face after 20 years of global ecological destruction and socio-economic
crisis under the banner of Sustainable Development. But the green economy
paradigm peddled in the United Nations has promised nothing but
public-private investments and other market-based mechanisms in reducing
the ecological and carbon footprints of industries,” said Mr. Clemente
Bautista, national coordinator of Kalikasan PNE.
The Rio+20 conference is the follow-up to the 1992 Earth Summit also held
in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil that promoted the concept of Sustainable
Development. The Agenda 21 was the summit’s resultant action plan which
was adopted by the 178 participating governments.
“The transition to a Green Economy, according to its architects, calls for
financing from international financial institutions, speculators,
conditional loans and other market-driven forces. It is clear from our two
decades of experience under the corporatization of such sectors as energy,
water and mining that public development standards are never met when
project implementers are profit-oriented,” Bautista pointed out.
National policies passed and implemented under the auspices of Sustainable
Development include the Mining Act of 1995, water privatization in 1997,
and energy laws such as the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001,
among others. These policies led to the massive corporatization of key
public utilities, and the subsequent skyrocketing of prices and
dismantling of state regulations.
“The latest aggressive push for “responsible mining” practices and
Public-Private Partnerships (PPP’s) is bolstered by proposals of
environmental accounting or resource pricing, essentially putting a price
on nature’s ecosystem functions. The research, development and production
of green products and technologies being left to the control of
corporations as well,” Bautista said.
The Green Economy framework prioritizes the “greening” of 11 key sectors:
agriculture, fisheries, water, forests, energy, manufacturing, waste,
buildings, transporation, tourism and city development. Meanwhile,
concerns such as food security, jobs creation and human rights are left
out of the discussion.
“Concerns for genuine land reform, labor rights and welfare, accessible
social services and human rights are watered down if not outright thrown
out of the negotiations. In addition, the fact that the green economy
framework is unable to meet greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets
prescribed by science makes for a recipe of disaster. Abject poverty will
be left unaddressed, increasing the vulnerabilities of the poor and
dispossessed to extreme weather events and other climate change impacts,”
said Bautista.
The groups reiterated the need to advance genuine pro-people and
pro-environment solutions to the long-standing crisis posed by imperialist
globalization policies.
“Green technologies and industries, and more importantly, basic people’s
needs should be made universally accessible to the public, and the
development of environment-friendly resource and industy management should
be ensured by the state. For our part, the people must expose and oppose
corporate greed disguising itself as a “Green Economy” and reject the
profit motive of imperialist globalization,” ended Bautista.###
Reference:
Mr. Leon Dulce, campaign coordinator of Kalikasan PNE – 0917 562 6824
Mr. Clemente Bautista is at the Rio+20 Conference in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil. Contact him through
kalikasan.pne@gmail.com
NEWS RELEASE
21 June 2012
On Rio+20 Summit
‘Green jobs’ won’t ease worsening jobs crisis, climate change - labor NGO
As state representatives gather in the Rio+20 Summit in Brazil, a
Manila-based NGO exposed the false promise of “green jobs” of supposedly
easing global unemployment while promoting green practices in workplaces.
Ecumenical Institute for Labor Education and Research (EILER) said that
the green jobs initiative, which pushes for job creation along the lines
of ecosystem protection/ rehabilitation and waste reduction, “cannot match
the scale and rate at which corporations are exploiting the environment
and cutting workforce worldwide.”
“Promoting green jobs and green practices in workplaces cannot compensate
for the large-scale devastation of ecosystems, continuing mass layoffs,
and declining quality of work around the globe precisely because of the
ever growing corporate greed,” said EILER executive director Anna Leah
Escresa.
Escresa said even the most optimistic projections of job creation under
the green economy pales in comparison with the more than 200 million
jobless people worldwide. In terms of climate response, she said green
jobs can hardly cause a dent in carbon emissions by private corporations.
Also, she said that governments convening in the Rio +20 Summit should not
pin their hopes on green economy as recovery route from the continuing
global economic crisis.
“The transition set for green economy proposed in Rio +20 includes
marketization of environment and natural resources. That would lead to
greater resource plunder and profiteering from ecological services. We
should remember that the financial institutions expected to lead the
transition to green economy are the same entities which led to the
outburst of the global financial crisis in 2008 with unregulated
profiteering from leverages and derivatives,” Escresa said.
“For our workers, the green jobs creation in green economy relies mostly
on speculation that there will be real investments in clean and green
industries in the immediate future. And if ever created, green jobs does
not automatically mean decent work for workers with decent living wages
and their rights respected,” she added.
Thus, green economy and green jobs are mere catchwords that provide a
smokescreen for the more rabid hunt and extraction of resources, corporate
creep in agriculture and environmental preservation, and retrenchment of
supposedly redundant jobs in the name of efficiency,” Escresa pointed out.
No to Aquino's green jobs
Escresa also warned that in the Philippines, the green jobs initiative
could be used by firms to take over the government’s environmental
programs and profiteer from biodiversity areas under the guise of
providing “green technologies” and environmental services.
“Companies can pretend to create green jobs by offering a host of green
services, such as constructing sustainable irrigation networks, harnessing
renewable energy and managing critical watersheds, possibly via
public-private partnerships (PPP). But such ploy would reduce the
government’s role in environmental preservation while giving corporations
new areas for profiteering,” Escresa said.
EILER criticized the Aquino government for peddling the green jobs hoax to
Filipino workers as it held last year the country’s first Green Jobs
Conference, wherein the Green Call to Action was signed by some labor
federations.
“The Aquino administration should stop this green gimmickry and instead
arrest the continuing onslaught of corporations on the environment and
labor, especially in light of the worsening global crisis,” Escresa
concluded.
Anna Leah Escresa, EILER executive director, 0908-864-2151
--
Ecumenical Institute for Labor Education and Research (EILER)
www.eiler.ph
15 Anonas St., Unit D-24 Cellar Mansions
Barangay Quirino 3-A, Project 3, Quezon City,
Philippines 1102
Tel. No. (+632) 4339287 (telefax);
SEC. Reg. No. A200100111
IBON on SDGs: We need an alternative
development vision after 2015
on June 17, 2012
RIO DE JANEIRO, June 15, 2012 — Rights for
Sustainability (R4S) delegate and IBON International program manager Paul
Quintos at a Rio+20 side event put forward the case for a transformative
development agenda to replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Quintos appeared alongside speakers from the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP), the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Global
Policy Forum Europe, and the United Nations Non-Government Liaison Service
(UN-NGLS) at the event, which was organized by IBON International and the
UN-NGLS.
The event focused on the potential of “Sustainable Development Goals” (SDGs),
an idea first tabled by Colombia and being debated at Rio+20. It is
believed that SDGs could be the framework to replace MDGs when they expire
in 2015.
While acknowledging the success of MDGs in raising public awareness and
galvanizing public commitment to address major socio-economic problems,
Quintos said governments and the UN Development Group must first ask why
many countries are off track in the meeting of targets.
Quintos said: “Development goals are not the same as development
strategies,” adding that the MDG approach risks reducing the development
process to “meeting specific, absolute, and measurable aspects of poverty
or underdevelopment — such as hunger, or infant mortality — without
tackling the root causes of poverty and underdevelopment that give rise to
hunger and preventable deaths in the first place.”
Quintos explained that without addressing the world’s uneven power
relations and “wrongheaded policy choices at the root of poverty and
underdevelopment,” any seemingly successes with the meeting of targets
would quickly erode.
He argued that the processes used to develop a post-2015 development
agenda should be grounded at the national level — and not remain at the
global level — and should ensure the meaningful participation of all
stakeholders and development actors.
“SDGs should be about coming out with alternative visions of development,
of well-being, and of course the strategies necessary to attain this
vision,” he said.
“The post-2015 development agenda should not be merely an extension of the
unfinished agenda of MDGs but should be truly transformative, equitable,
just, grounded in human rights and guided by a new consciousness that
respects the integrity of nature.” #Rights for Sustainability Delegation
at Rio+20 Summit
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Press Release
20 June 2012
Nature and our future are not for sale
Green groups join Global Day of Action for Rio+20
Manila – Green groups
led by Kalikasan Partylist today marked the first day of the United
Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in Brazil with a
protest in front of the US Embassy.
The Rio+20 is the second conference of its scale since the first Rio Earth
Summit two decades ago in 1992. This rally for the Global Day of Action,
which gathered advocates from different people's organizations, was capped
by a program in front of the US Embassy along Roxas Boulevard, Manila.
Meanwhile, participating in the Rio+20 civil society actions in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil are Kalikasan Partylist President Clemente Bautista, Jr.,
Secretary-General Frances Quimpo and other Filipino advocates. There,
Bautista and Quimpo helped convene a newly-formed broad working group on
mining and alternatives to the current models of economic development.
Sending a message from the ongoing actions at Rio de Janeiro, Kalikasan
Partylist Secretary-General Frances Quimpo expressed opposition to the
“Green Economy” being proposed at the Rio+20 negotiations.
The governments of the world's largest economies and lobbyists
representing transnational interests are pushing for the “Green Economy,”
which proposes market reforms across 11 economic sectors: agriculture,
fisheries, water, forests, energy, manufacturing, waste, infrastructures,
transportation, tourism and cities.
She warned of the wide-reaching implications and impacts of such reforms.
“The “Green Economy” is being used as a ruse to expand markets and
profiteering by large corporate interests. In the guise of using natural
capital as a driver for growth, it will put a price on ecological
services, resources and knowledge—paving the road for the financialization
of nature. It will further perpetuate the plunder of the world's remaining
natural wealth and the privatization of critical services, technologies
and products through Public-Private Partnerships and similar market-driven
mechanisms,” Quimpo explained.
The transition to a Green Economy requires massive amounts of capital,
estimated to reach around 2 percent of the world's Gross Domestic Product.
Most of this will come from funds to be managed by the World Bank and the
International Monetary Fund, Quimpo said.
“It is green-washing on a global scale,” Quimpo asserted, “and is not the
solution to any of the interconnected problems that the world faces: the
crisis of overproduction, the massive emission of greenhouse gases into
the atmosphere, and the unprecedented destruction of our planet.”
“What we need is not the “Green Economy” but genuine development for the
people: one which protects the country's rich natural resources, develops
the domestic economy to be self-sufficient, and which upholds social,
economic and environmental justice,” Quimpo said.
“This is development which puts no price on the environment and people's
lives,” she ended. ###
Kalikasan Partylist
For more information, contact Lisa Ito-Tapang, Public Information Officer
at 0917.8179955.
Address: # 26 Matulungin Street, Barangay Central, Diliman, Quezon City
1100
Website:
www.kalikasanpartylist.org
Email: kalikasanpartylist1@gmail.com
Facebook: Kalikasan Partylist
Twitter: @KalikasanParty
Telephone: +632.434.3173
x
Press Release
20 Hunyo 2012
Panawagan ng mga maka-kalikasang grupo sa
unang araw ng Rio+20 sa Brazil:
Huwag presyuhan ang ating kalikasan!
Hindi dapat pinepresyuhan ang kalikasan upang ibenta sa iilan: ito ang
mensahe ng mga miyembro ng Kalikasan Partylist na naglunsad kaninang umaga
ng kilos-protesta sa harap ng embahada ng US sa Manila.
Ito ay bilang pakikiisa sa Global Day of Action sa pagbubukas ng ikalawang
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (o Rio+20) sa Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil.
Ang Rio+20, isang kapulungan na naglalayong itakda ang landas ng
pandaigdigang ekonomiya, ay magaganap mula Hunyo 20-21, 2012. Ito ang
unang malaking pagtitipon ng mga gobyerno ng iba't ibang bansa pagkatapos
ng unang Rio Earth Summit noong 1992, dalawang dekada na ang nakalipas.
Nagamartsa ang mga miyembro ng maka-kalikasang partido hanggang sa
embahada ng US at doon naglunsad ng programa kasama ng iba’t ibang
organisasyon. Nasa Rio de Janeiro ang ilan sa kanilang mga lider upang
dalhin ang panawagan ng mamamayang Pilipino sa loob at at labas ng
kumperensiya. Kabilang rito ang Presidente ng Kalikasan Partylist Clemente
Bautista, Jr. at Secretary-General Frances Quimpo.
Tinutulan ng Kalikasan Partylist ang mungkahing “Green Economy” na
itinutulak ng mga malalaking bansa at mga korporasyon sa Rio+20. Upang
makamit diumano ang balanse ng pagunlad at ng kalikasan, kailangang
lapatan ng “market-based” at diumanong maka-kalikasang teknolohiya,
konsepto at produkto ang 11 susing sektor ng ekonomiya: agrikultura,
pangisdaan, tubig, gubat, enerhiya, manupaktura, basura, imprastraktura,
transportasyon, turismo at mga syudad.
Tinataya ng mga nagsusulong nito na kailangang pinansyahan ang pagtungo ng
mundo sa Green Economy sa halagang aabot ng 2 porsyento ng pandaigdigang
GDP. Pero sa halip na ipatiyak sa mga estado ito, ang tinutulak na mga
mekanismong pampinansya ay sa pamumuhunan ng mga korporasyon na nakabatay
sa dikta ng pamilihan, ani Quimpo.
Kasama sa Green Economy ang mungkahing lagyan ng presyo ang mga rekurso at
serbisyo ng kalikasan (katulad ng hangin, tubig, hayop at halaman) at mga
maka-kalikasang kaalaman at praktika ng mga tao (katulad ng katutubong
pagsasaka) upang madaling ilako ang mga ito sa pamilihan. Nangangahulugan
ito ng higit pang pribatisasyon ng mga maka-kalikasang teknolohiya,
serbisyo o produkto sa pamamagitan ng mga Public-Private Partnership,
dagdag niya.
Magbubunsod ang Green Economy ng mga patakarang kontra-kalikasan at
kontra-mamamayan na magbubukas ng mga bagong pwedeng pagkakitaan ng mga
malalaking korporasyon, ani Quimpo. “Hindi ito ang solusyon sa mga
magkakaugnay na problema na hinaharap ngayon ng sangkatauhan: ang krisis
ng labis na produksyon, malakihang pagbuga ng greenhouse gas ng mga
korporasyon at industriyalisadong bansa na nagiging sanhi ng pagbabago ng
klima ng mundo, at pagkasira n gating kapaligiran,” ani Quimpo.
“Hindi “Green Economy” ang ating kailangan kung hindi totoong pag-unlad
para sa mamamayan.
Dapat patatagin natin ang isang pambansang ekonomiya, ipagtanggol ang
ating likas na yaman mula sa higit pang pagkasira at pandarambong, at
isulong ang tunay na pag-unlad para sa mamamayan at kalikasan.Hindi dapat
pinepresyuhan ang kalikasan upang ibenta sa iilan,” sabi ni Quimpo.
=
==
x
Media Release
20 June 2012
Rio+20: disaster for the environment and
people – KMU
Joining protests in
front of the US Embassy in Manila, labor center Kilusang Mayo Uno
condemned the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
scheduled to start today in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, saying the gathering
will cause bigger disasters for the environment and peoples of the world.
The labor center said the conference, which celebrates the 20th year of
the Earth Summit held in the same place, is using the rhetoric of saving
the environment in order to promote policies that destroy the environment
and the livelihood of workers and the poor.
“Rio+20 will surely follow in the footsteps of its predecessor. It will
allow the wanton destruction and plunder of the environment, worsen the
impact of disasters, and ruin the livelihood of workers and the poor –
while using a pro-environment, pro-development rhetoric,” said Elmer
“Bong” Labog, KMU chairperson.
“We in the Philippines want an immediate and complete stop to the mining
and logging operations of big foreign corporations.Rio+20, however, will
allow such operations to continue in exchange for some compensation for
the government,” he said.
“Despite the 1992 Earth Summit, or because of it, the country’s Mining Act
of 1995 was approved and implemented. This law has been responsible for so
much harm to the environment and the people, and Rio+20 shows no
indication that it will subject such legislation to review,” he added.
KMU cited Rio+20’s promotion of investments into initiatives for the
reduction of carbon emission and pollution, enhancement of energy and
resource efficiency, and protection of biodiversity and ecosystem through
the same means that investments in other fields are encouraged.
“We have been battling against neoliberal policies of privatization,
deregulation, and liberalization, but Rio+20 seeks to intensify the
implementation of these policies using pro-environment rhetoric as
battering ram,” Labog added.
“The aid and policy recommendations that will be put forward to advance
these ‘environment-friendly’ initiatives will surely be used to further
dictate to the country’s economy,” he said.
The labor center also expressed opposition to the pricing of natural
resources and human knowledge, saying such moves will only allow big
corporations to further monopolize the world’s resources.
“The big capitalists who rule the world today and who dominate Rio+20
cannot be expected to genuinely care for natural and human resources which
they view as mere instruments for amassing bigger and bigger superprofits,”
Labog said.
The Rio+20 conference
starts today in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil but the Philippine government is
apparently unprepared for the upcoming negotiations, research group IBON
said.
Prior to the Rio conference, a memo by President Aquino was issued last
year to review the implementation of the Agenda 21 set by the first Rio
Earth Summit in 1992. The 20-year assessment paper has not been released
as of this writing, despite the urgency of the review. The Rio+20 Earth
Summit is a gathering of world leaders in Rio de Janeiro, where the first
Earth Summit took place in 1992. The Rio+20, or the United Nations
Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), will also gather
participants from governments, the private sector, nongovernment
organizations, media and others to discuss and shape the official agenda
for reducing poverty, advancing social equity and ensuring environmental
protection in the decades to come.
The Rio+20 is expected to produce a new action plan for countries to
adopt, revising the first Rio’s Agenda 21. Agenda 21 is the action plan
produced by the Earth Summit in eradicating poverty and managing the
environment through the sustainable development approach. To implement the
Agenda 21, the Philippine Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) was
created in 1992. The Philippine Agenda 21 (PA21) was formulated and
'enabling mechanisms' were put in place only in 1996.
The government’s unpreparedness does not only manifest in the delay in
coming out with an assessment paper, but also in duly reviewing the
development strategy that the government used in achieving sustainable
development. This was clear in the input document submitted by the PCSD to
the Rio+20, which outlined the Philippine position for the conference.
The country’s input was framed in the ‘green economy’, supposedly a new
approach to attaining sustainable development but which critics call a
worse version of neoliberal globalization. Among others, the green economy
puts a price on natural resources and further commodifies nature and the
ecosystems.
Originally, the PA21’s action agenda elaborated the mix of strategies that
would simply integrate the sustainable development parameters within
globalization and the market economy. In 2001, upon the formulation of the
Enhanced PA21, the Philippine government recognized that the rise of
globalization and the creation of an external environment of finance,
markets, and technology did not seem conducive to sustainable development.
In short, according to IBON, the realization of Agenda 21 was not
happening.
Indeed, 20 years after the first Rio conference, efforts in achieving
sustainable development in the country were failing. Exports growth has
remained erratic and foreign investments are still lackluster – both are
still slowing as of 2012. Unemployment has worsened, real wages are
basically flat, and poverty has worsened. There is an unprecedented social
crisis – in education, health and quality of life. The country is also
having its worst ecological crisis. Deforestation is so severe such that
only around 7-26% of the land area remains with forests. Its coasts are
degraded, with 70% of coral reefs at high or very high risks and 76% of
mangroves are lost. The country is 4th in Asia with most number of
threatened species (221 fauna and 526 flora). The country has a water
crisis where 67% of river systems are unsafe and 58% of groundwater is
contaminated. Moreover, a liberalized mining sector has caused
irreversible damages to shores, rivers, forests and biodiversity. The
Philippines topped the list of countries in the world in terms of the
occurrence of natural disasters in 2011, with a total of 33, followed by
China, 21 and by the US, 19. It also ranks 3rd in the list of countries
most vulnerable to climate change, as of October 2011, next to Vanuatu and
Tonga.
According to IBON, the green economy is not a departure from the framework
of neoliberal globalization, which caused the economic and environmental
crisis that the world is facing today. It urges the Philippine government
to study more comprehensively the impact of its development strategies in
the last twenty years, so that it could contribute more effectively in
formulating a next action plan that is beyond the failed globalization
framework. (end)
x
Green economy and the road to Rio
By Rosario Bella Guzman
IBON Features—Hundreds of heads of states are expected to attend the Earth
Summit on June 20 to 22, back in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil where the first
Earth Summit took place in 1992. More popularly called ‘Rio+20’, the
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) is a
gathering of world leaders, along with thousands of participants from
governments, the private sector, nongovernment organizations, media and
others to discuss and shape the official agenda for reducing poverty,
advancing social equity and ensuring environmental protection in the
decades to come.
The Rio+20 is expected to produce a new action plan for countries to
adopt. The conference focuses on the theme ‘green economy’ which is
supposedly a new sustainable approach to eradicating poverty.
The Rio+20 is happening at a critical period in Earth’s history. Twenty
years after world leaders made historic commitments to saving the planet,
the global economy is sinking into a protracted depression and the planet
is confronted with a worsening environmental crisis. The ‘green economy’
is being touted as the solution to these economic and ecological problems.
Greening the Economy?
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) defines ‘green economy’ as “improved
human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing
environmental risks and ecological scarcities.” In its simplest
expression, according to the UNEP, a green economy is low-carbon,
resource-efficient, and socially inclusive. The UNEP concludes that
‘greening’ produces a higher rate of economic growth, that there is link
between poverty eradication and better maintenance and conservation of the
ecological commons, and that new jobs will be created.
Growth in income and employment is premised to be driven by public and
private investments that reduce carbon emissions and pollution, enhance
energy and resource efficiency, and prevent the loss of biodiversity and
ecosystem services. So-called enabling conditions for public and private
investments should be created, according to the UNEP. And this is where
the green economy concept backslides to the old crisis context:
international trade and development aid, fiscal reforms, market
infrastructure, financial mobilization, and the like.
Critics say that the green economy concept is a worse version of
neoliberal globalization. One of the reasons that it is becoming
controversial is its explicit proposal to attach a price to natural
resources and all other resources of the economy including human
knowledge. The green economy assumes that firms and industries have relied
on under-priced resources and these have been implicit subsidies for their
inefficient operations. This is so true in the case of the Third World,
where First World transnational corporations (TNCs) have undervalued and
plundered Third World resources for centuries. But the green economy is
not about stopping TNC plunder. It ironically proposes to price natural
resources, supposedly because this discourages TNC plunder, but which
actually introduces the complete commodification of nature and the
ecosystems. Green economy treats nature and ecosystems as tradable assets
thereby completing the privatization of commons and encouraging further
private access and appropriation.
Worse, while neoliberal globalization has always promoted price decontrol,
allowing “market forces to determine prices”, in the green economy the
pricing of natural resources is delegated to the governments especially of
the underdeveloped countries through “effective regulation.” The green
economy may actually also be the worst version of privatization as
promoted by the World Bank – a partnership of public and private
investments where the public absorbs the investment risks of private
corporations.
Even in promoting so-called green agriculture, the UNEP is proposing
partnerships with the world’s biggest seed companies, global pesticide
businesses, and food processing corporations. In the words of UNEP, “these
companies have the power to determine, to a large extent, how the global
agriculture sector could endorse and encourage green and sustainable
farming practices.”
On climate change
The green economy promotes the mechanism of “reducing emissions from
deforestation and forest degradation” (REDD) as the best opportunity to
transition forestry to a green economy. The REDD+ (including conservation,
sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest stocks) has
been criticized by civil society organizations in the current UN Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations as another
business-as-usual, market-based solution to climate change.
The REDD+ is simply about paying the forest landowner for providing
watershed protection, carbon storage, recreation, biodiversity and others.
It is a mechanism that monetizes the carbon found as tradable credits. The
finance is flowing from the industrialized countries (the ones buying the
credits) to the underdeveloped countries (the ones tasked to reforest,
conserve and protect in order to earn money presumably for adaptation to
climate change). It has been criticized because it promotes the
continuation of GHG emissions by industrialized countries as long as they
pay a forest sector somewhere in the Third World. The green economy now
proposes to extend the REDD+ to ocean carbon or even soil carbon.
The green economy promotes renewable energy and low-carbon technologies to
build green cities. Renewable energy is already a booming sector. To
promote it further, the green economy banks on the assurance of a carbon
market and pricing to be clinched by the recent global negotiations on
climate change as incentive for investors to go into renewable energy.
More business than usual
After all the rhetoric on turning around from the “business-as-usual”
option, the green economy is taking off from where the global economy got
derailed to bring back business, as usual, at its usual pace. It is all
about market-based solutions such as investments in natural resources,
pricing natural resources, carbon trading, trade and capital
liberalization and the like. It actually allows TNCs, financial oligarchs
and First World governments to choose between paying for their emissions
and the environmental havoc they wreak then continue to pollute and
shifting to and profiting from green technologies. It is thus a win-win
situation for big business.
The proponents of green economy have diluted the whole progressive concept
of sustainable development. Disconnecting growth from increasing
consumption of energy and resources by innovation of technology that
raises efficiency is problematic for two obvious reasons: one, it
continues to aim for growth rather than social welfare and people’s needs;
and two, it ignores the current consumption pattern as a subset of the
current growth pattern. The goal of growth thus will eventually only
require more resources, more sinks, more waste. Growth is achievable but
the green economy will not address the environmental and social objectives
of sustainable development.
Road to Rio
The proposed ‘Road to Rio’ is not a departure from the general framework
of the same greedy system that has pushed the planet to the precipice of
destruction. It still looks at nature, people and their products as
capital that must be used in the most efficient manner for profit
accumulation. It has more dangerous twists and turns than before, however,
as the commodification of nature becomes quite prominent by relying on
getting prices right, eco-tax reforms, greening markets, and
infrastructure investments. Private appropriation is extended to nature
which eventually leads to resource grabs and privatization of the commons.
The aspiration for sustainable development brings humanity to basic
reflections on society and economy. Both are embedded in the environment,
and social and economic well-being is predicated on a healthy environment.
The purpose of the economy should be to fulfill human needs and to advance
human well-being and development. As such, human activity should be within
ecological limits and economic production should be the correct
application of human knowledge and technology that preserve ecological
integrity and health – an application that takes cultural diversity into
consideration as well. Without reflection on these basic principles the
Earth may still survive its worst catastrophe, but humanity will not. IBON
Features
IBON Primer on System Change
Monopoly Capitalism and the Ecological Crisis
There is now growing awareness that the global ecological crisis is fast
getting worse, and that human economic activity is mainly responsible for
it. This awareness is leading to ever-increasing recognition of the
need—and urgency—for deep-going and systemic changes in society.
This IBON primer reviews the deep-going social roots of the ecological
crisis. It revisits how the nexus between humankind and nature turned
problematic globally under the prevailing capitalist system of production,
especially as it evolved into monopoly capitalism or modern-day
imperialism. It argues that only with a radical shift in the way our
economic and social systems are organized—in short, through system
change—can this relationship be reset onto a sustainable path.
The primer describes the sustainable and equitable society of the future,
where people exercise democratic control over natural and productive
resources and are empowered to consciously plan the economy to serve their
needs and development aspirations. It outlines key requirements to achieve
this, and discusses the crucial role social movements play in effecting
system change.
Free Download:PDF(
3.55 MB )
(IBON Primer on System Change: Monopoly Capitalism and the
Ecological Crisis)